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Synonyms

livelihood

American  
[lahyv-lee-hood] / ˈlaɪv liˌhʊd /

noun

  1. a means of supporting one's existence, especially financially or vocationally; living.

    to earn a livelihood as a tenant farmer.

    Synonyms:
    subsistence, sustenance

livelihood British  
/ ˈlaɪvlɪˌhʊd /

noun

  1. occupation or employment

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Usage

What are other ways to say livelihood? A person’s livelihood is their means of supporting existence, especially financially or vocationally. Do you know the difference between livelihood, living, and maintenance? Find out on Thesaurus.com.

Etymology

Origin of livelihood

before 1000; earlier liveliod, livelihod, alteration (by reanalysis as lively + -hood; compare obsolete livelihood liveliness) of Middle English livelod, Old English līflād conduct of life, way of life ( see life, lode, load)

Explanation

Your livelihood is the job you work at to earn the income that supports you. The word livelihood started out as the Old English līflād, or "course of life," and around the 13th century changed to livelode, which meant "a means of keeping one alive." As "-lode" morphed into "-hood," which meant "state, condition," the meaning of the word also changed to mean support for a person's life. That naturally came to mean your job, which provides the monetary support to keep you going.

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Vocabulary lists containing livelihood

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Emma Hodge from the East Antrim hounds said she is very concerned at the proposed legislation and the impact it will have on her pack and her livelihood.

From BBC • May 26, 2026

Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney pledged Friday to work with Alberta to improve the livelihood of its residents after Smith unveiled her plans.

From The Wall Street Journal • May 22, 2026

British Columbia Premier David Eby has opposed the new project, arguing it poses a risk to the northwestern Pacific coast and would disrupt the livelihood of the region’s residents.

From The Wall Street Journal • May 15, 2026

"We have no land to farm, no livestock to earn our livelihood from... this is all we know."

From Barron's • May 10, 2026

‘You must look out for your own livelihood first.’

From "The Heart is a Lonely Hunter" by Carson McCullers

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