low
1 Americanadjective
-
lower,
comparative
-
lowest
superlative
-
situated, placed, or occurring not far above the ground, floor, or base.
a low shelf.
- Antonyms:
- high
-
of small extent upward; not high or tall.
A low wall surrounds the property.
- Antonyms:
- high
-
not far above the horizon, as a planet.
The moon was low in the sky.
- Antonyms:
- high
-
lying or being below the general level.
low ground.
-
designating or pertaining to regions near sea level, especially near the sea.
low countries.
-
bending or passing far downward; deep.
a low bow.
-
(of a garment) low-necked; décolleté.
The dress she wore was fashionably low.
-
rising but slightly from a surface.
a low relief on a frieze.
-
of less than average or normal height or depth, as a liquid or stream.
The river is low this time of year.
-
near the first of a series.
a low number.
-
ranked near the beginning or bottom on some scale of measurement.
a low income bracket.
-
indicating the bottom or the point farthest down.
the low point in his creative life.
-
lacking in strength, energy, or vigor; feeble; weak.
to feel low and listless.
-
providing little nourishment or strength, as a diet.
-
of small number, amount, degree, force, intensity, etc..
low visibility;
a generator with a low output.
-
indicated or represented by a low number.
A low latitude is one relatively near the equator.
-
soft: subdued; not loud.
a low murmur.
- Synonyms:
- quiet
-
Music. produced by relatively slow vibrations, as sounds; grave in pitch.
- Synonyms:
- deep
-
assigning or attributing little worth, value, excellence, or the like.
a low estimate of a new book.
-
containing a relatively small amount.
a diet low in starches.
-
nearing depletion; not adequately supplied.
low on funds;
Our stock of towels is low.
-
depressed or dejected.
low spirits.
- Synonyms:
- sad, unhappy, dispirited
-
far down in the scale of rank or estimation; humble.
of low birth.
- Synonyms:
- obscure, insignificant, lowly
-
of inferior quality or character.
a low grade of fabric;
a low type of intellect.
-
lacking in dignity or elevation, as of thought or expression.
-
mean, base, or disreputable.
low tricks;
low companions.
-
coarse or vulgar.
entertainment of a low sort.
-
Boxing. struck or delivered below a contestant's belt.
-
Biology. having a relatively simple structure; not complex in organization.
-
Phonetics. (of a vowel) articulated with a relatively large opening above the tongue, as the vowels of hat, hut, hot, ought, etc.
-
Automotive. of, relating to, or operating at the gear transmission ratio at which the drive shaft moves at the lowest speed with relation to the speed of the engine crankshaft, used especially for temporarily overcoming the weight or inertia of the vehicle; first.
low gear.
-
Baseball. (of a pitched ball) passing the plate at a level below that of the batter's knees.
a low curve.
-
Cards. having less value than other cards.
a low card.
-
Metallurgy. having a relatively small amount of a specified constituent (usually used in combination).
low-carbon steel.
-
Chiefly British. holding to Low Church principles and practices.
adverb
-
in or to a low position, point, degree, etc..
The raiders crouched low in the bushes.
-
near the ground, floor, or base; not aloft.
The plane flew low.
-
in or to a humble or abject state.
Some live low while others live high.
She swore she would bring him low.
-
in or to a condition of depletion, prostration, or death.
The gas in the tank is running low.
-
at comparatively small cost; cheaply.
to buy something low and sell it high.
-
at or to a low pitch, volume, intensity, etc..
to turn the radio low;
ights turned down low.
-
in a low tone; softly: quietly.
to speak low.
-
Archaic. far down in time; late.
noun
-
something that is low, as ground or prices.
numerous marshy lows in the forest;
the recent low in the stock market.
-
Automotive. low gear; first gear.
-
Meteorology. an atmospheric low-pressure system; cyclone.
-
Cards.
-
the lowest trump card.
-
a card of small value, or of lower value than other cards.
-
the lowest score in a game.
-
a player having such a score.
-
-
a point of deepest decline, vulgarity, etc..
a new low in tastelessness.
-
Slang. a period of intense depression or discomfort, when the effects of a drug have subsided.
idioms
-
lie low,
-
to conceal oneself.
He had to lie low for a while.
-
to do nothing until the right opportunity develops; bide one's time.
Until the dispute is settled, you would do best to lie low.
-
-
lay low,
-
to overpower or kill; defeat.
to lay one's attackers low.
-
to knock down; make prostrate.
-
Informal. to lie low.
-
verb (used without object)
verb (used with object)
noun
verb (used without object)
-
to burn; blaze.
-
(of a person) to feel strong emotions; glow with excitement.
noun
-
David, 1891–1963, English political cartoonist, born in New Zealand.
-
Juliette, 1860–1927, founder of Girl Scouts in the U.S.
-
Seth, 1850–1916, U.S. political reformer, educator, and politician.
adjective
-
having a relatively small distance from base to top; not tall or high
a low hill
a low building
-
-
situated at a relatively short distance above the ground, sea level, the horizon, or other reference position
low cloud
-
( in combination )
low-lying
-
-
-
involving or containing a relatively small amount of something
a low supply
-
( in combination )
low-pressure
-
-
-
having little value or quality
-
( in combination )
low-grade
-
-
of less than the usual or expected height, depth, or degree
low temperature
-
-
(of numbers) small
-
(of measurements) expressed in small numbers
-
-
unfavourable
a low opinion
-
not advanced in evolution
a low form of plant life
-
deep
a low obeisance
-
coarse or vulgar
a low conversation
-
-
inferior in culture or status
-
( in combination )
low-class
-
-
in a physically or mentally depressed or weakened state
-
designed so as to reveal the wearer's neck and part of the bosom
a low neckline
-
with a hushed tone; quiet or soft
a low whisper
-
of relatively small price or monetary value
low cost
-
music relating to or characterized by a relatively low pitch
-
(of latitudes) situated not far north or south of the equator
-
having little or no money
-
abject or servile
-
phonetics of, relating to, or denoting a vowel whose articulation is produced by moving the back of the tongue away from the soft palate or the blade away from the hard palate, such as for the a in English father Compare high
-
(of a gear) providing a relatively low forward speed for a given engine speed
-
(usually capital) of or relating to the Low Church
adverb
-
in a low position, level, degree, intensity, etc
to bring someone low
-
at a low pitch; deep
to sing low
-
at a low price; cheaply
to buy low
-
-
to cause to fall by a blow
-
to overcome, defeat or destroy
-
-
-
to keep or be concealed or quiet
-
to wait for a favourable opportunity
-
noun
-
a low position, level, or degree
an all-time low
-
an area of relatively low atmospheric pressure, esp a depression
-
electronics the voltage level in a logic circuit corresponding to logical zero Compare high
noun
verb
noun
Synonym Usage
See mean 2.
Other Word Forms
Derived Forms
Inflected Forms
Adjectives
Etymology
Origin of low1
First recorded in 1125–75; Middle English lou(e), loh(e) (adjective and noun), earlier lāh, from Old Norse lāgr (adjective) “low, low down”; cognate with Old Frisian lēge, lēch, Dutch laag, Old High German laege; akin to lie 2
Origin of low2
First recorded before 1000; Middle English lowen, Old English hlōwan; cognate with Dutch loeien, Old High German hluoen, Old Saxon hlōian; akin to Old Norse Hlōi a proper name (literally, “bellower, shouter”), Latin clāmāre “to call out”
Origin of low3
First recorded in 1300–50; Middle English, from Old Norse loga “to flame,” log “a flame,” akin to German lohen (verb), Lohe (noun), Latin lūcēre (verb), lūx (noun) “light”; see also light 1
Explanation
When you travel through a low tunnel, you might be tempted to duck your head. Something that's low is short or shallow. Things that are less than usual can be described with the adjective low. You might be low on gas in your car, for example, or wake up with a low amount of energy. A low ceiling can be dangerous for a very tall person, and a low voice can barely be heard. You can also talk about a gloomy mood as being low. And when cows moo, whether they're feeling low or not, you can cay that they low.
Vocabulary lists containing low
Christmas Carol Vocab: A Lyrical Lexicon
Looking to grow your vocabulary? Check out this interactive, curated word list from our team of English language specialists at Vocabulary.com – one of over 17,000 lists we've built to help learners worldwide!
Words for Carolers
Interested in learning more words like this one? Our team at Vocabulary.com has got you covered! You can review flashcards, quiz yourself, practice spelling, and more – and it's all completely free to use!
Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
See Examples For:
She added: "I'm working in a very diverse community, also in a deprived community, where uptake of screening is already low."
From BBC ● Oct. 5, 2026
Minutes from the September meeting may provide extra context, as the real fed-funds rate is now surprisingly low.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Oct. 5, 2026
Highs along the coasts and valleys will be in the 90s up to the low 100s in the coming days.
From Los Angeles Times ● Oct. 5, 2026
Strategy bought another 334 Bitcoin as its stock extended a rally that has nearly doubled its price since its June low.
From Barron's ● Oct. 5, 2026
Clare took his cloak from where it had been drying beside the hearth and swung it around his neck, drawing the hood low.
From "The Undead Fox of Deadwood Forest" by Aubrey Hartman
![]()
Low participation reflects not only personal barriers but a longstanding emphasis on aerobic activity in public health messaging.
From Science Daily ● Oct. 2, 2026
Low coupon bonds have higher duration and greater convexity—measures of their price sensitivity to interest rates.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Sep. 30, 2026
Bruno Fernandes: Low shot against the post from Cunha cut-back but once more not at last season's levels.
From BBC ● Sep. 20, 2026
“The new dot plot is also likely to suggest a higher probability of at least one hike next year,” said Chris Low, chief economist at FHN Financial.
From MarketWatch ● Sep. 15, 2026
Low murmurs buzzed throughout the room, but no one disagreed.
From "The Last Last-Day-of-Summer" by Lamar Giles
![]()
I can’t promise you lower gas prices, but my colleagues have put together some fun evening reads that might at least help lower your blood pressure:
From Slate ● Oct. 5, 2026
ER visits by immigrant patients eventually rebounded somewhat, but remained 10% lower than pre-enforcement levels in October 2025.
From Los Angeles Times ● Oct. 5, 2026
The international break signals an opportunity for fans to swap their usual Premier League or Championship ticket for a trip to a local lower league club or Women's Super League match.
From BBC ● Oct. 5, 2026
Flavio Bolsonaro has promised fiscal austerity in the face of rising public debt, a smaller state, lower taxes and a tougher crackdown on crime.
From Barron's ● Oct. 5, 2026
It was so tall that the woman in the driver’s seat sat just a little lower than Akira and Sue on the back of Dodger.
From "Two Degrees" by Alan Gratz
![]()
To increase supply, he has released millions of barrels from the U.S.’s emergency petroleum stockpile, draining the reserve to its lowest level in 44 years.
From Slate ● Oct. 5, 2026
Shares are trading at their lowest level since April 2018.
From Barron's ● Oct. 5, 2026
The analysts based their findings on 12 questions, such as where someone should shop for the lowest grocery prices this week, where to get household essentials and where to could get the cheapest car battery.
From MarketWatch ● Oct. 5, 2026
According to quantum electrodynamics and the Heisenberg uncertainty principle, even the lowest energy state is never perfectly still.
From Science Daily ● Oct. 3, 2026
He glanced at the table, knew he’d need to let me go if he were to drag it closer, picked me up instead and hoisted me into the lowest branches.
From "Beyond the Bright Sea" by Lauren Wolk
![]()
“People see me on the court and they’re like,” he said, then lowed his voice to a whisper, “’Oh, my God!
From Seattle Times ● Sep. 21, 2022
The SCA later lowed its demand to $550m, but the owners and insurers reportedly offered to pay $150m.
From BBC ● Jul. 5, 2021
They fed us lentils cooked in onion and garlic and thin milk from the water buffalo that lowed outside.
From Los Angeles Times ● Oct. 28, 2020
Charlie’s mother fol- lowed his voice to the kitchen, where she let him know that she and Charlie were home playing cards.
From MSNBC ● Oct. 22, 2014
When the cow lowed again, closer yet, they halted.
From "The Fighting Ground" by Avi
![]()
The Dodgers wasted a splendid performance from starter Yoshinobu Yamamoto, who allowed four hits while striking out nine in six scoreless innings, lowing his earned-run average to 2.20.
From Los Angeles Times ● Jun. 7, 2025
You can hear a gentle lowing of cows.
From BBC ● Aug. 14, 2022
From its opening lonely trumpet, it gathers and gains; a lowing cello calls, and the orchestra responds.
From Washington Post ● Mar. 20, 2022
Behind us, the skyline of Atlanta hidden by the photographer’s backdrop — a lush pasture, green, full of soft-eyed cows lowing, a chant that sounds like no, no.
From New York Times ● Nov. 13, 2018
My father would groan in acknowledgment, lowing the refrain of my youth.
From "Native Speaker" by Chang-rae Lee
![]()
Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.