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mainspring

American  
[meyn-spring] / ˈmeɪnˌsprɪŋ /

noun

  1. the principal spring in a mechanism, as in a watch.

  2. the chief motive power; the impelling cause.


mainspring British  
/ ˈmeɪnˌsprɪŋ /

noun

  1. the principal power spring of a mechanism, esp in a watch or clock

  2. the chief cause or motive of something

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of mainspring

First recorded in 1585–95; main 1 + spring

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Its hairspring, mainspring, ruby bearings and a few other parts were sourced from Switzerland.

From Los Angeles Times May 22, 2023

The mainspring of this imagined future clash is not race and slavery, but science and the environment.

From Washington Post Apr. 3, 2017

It is the emotional mainspring of extraordinary reserves.

From New York Times Oct. 14, 2015

The young joke-riffing men of “Knocked Up” yield to their lowest impulses, which are the very mainspring of the setup.

From The New Yorker Jun. 5, 2015

“It’s how my father taught me. If I don’t wind it consistently, it won’t keep time as well. And if I overwind it, the mainspring might break.”

From "The City Beautiful" by Aden Polydoros

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