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Synonyms

mainspring

American  
[mayn-spring] / ˈmeɪnˌsprɪŋ /

noun

  1. the principal spring in a mechanism, as in a watch.

  2. the chief motive power; the impelling cause.


mainspring British  
/ ˈmeɪnˌsprɪŋ /

noun

  1. the principal power spring of a mechanism, esp in a watch or clock

  2. the chief cause or motive of something

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of mainspring

First recorded in 1585–95; main 1 + spring


Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

The Fountain’s tradition of extending a wide communal embrace, welcoming underrepresented voices and addressing urgent social concerns, is clearly going to be a mainspring of Caldwell’s leadership.

From Los Angeles Times ● Sep. 24, 2025

The question of appropriation is the editorial mainspring of “The Dolphin Letters.”

From The New Yorker ● Dec. 9, 2019

This was the mainspring of the anti-liberal revolt in the region.

From The Guardian ● Oct. 24, 2019

The mainspring of this imagined future clash is not race and slavery, but science and the environment.

From Washington Post ● Apr. 3, 2017

“It’s how my father taught me. If I don’t wind it consistently, it won’t keep time as well. And if I overwind it, the mainspring might break.”

From "The City Beautiful" by Aden Polydoros

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