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Synonyms

mainspring

American  
[meyn-spring] / ˈmeɪnˌsprɪŋ /

noun

  1. the principal spring in a mechanism, as in a watch.

  2. the chief motive power; the impelling cause.


mainspring British  
/ ˈmeɪnˌsprɪŋ /

noun

  1. the principal power spring of a mechanism, esp in a watch or clock

  2. the chief cause or motive of something

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of mainspring

First recorded in 1585–95; main 1 + spring

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Its hairspring, mainspring, ruby bearings and a few other parts were sourced from Switzerland.

From Los Angeles Times • May 22, 2023

The mechanisms of the league’s revenue — the television deals that are its mainspring, the creative marketing initiatives, the sponsorships — are driven by the owners, the entrepreneurial dealmakers such as Jones and Bob Kraft.

From Washington Post • Nov. 14, 2017

That offensive prank is the mainspring of the movie.

From The New Yorker • Oct. 21, 2014

If true, Bicep’s detection of gravitational waves would confirm a theory that the universe began with a violent outward antigravitational swoosh known as inflation, the mainspring of Big Bang theorizing for the last three decades.

From New York Times • Sep. 22, 2014

“It’s how my father taught me. If I don’t wind it consistently, it won’t keep time as well. And if I overwind it, the mainspring might break.”

From "The City Beautiful" by Aden Polydoros