mistake

[mi-steyk]

noun

1. an error in action, calculation, opinion, or judgment caused by poor reasoning, carelessness, insufficient knowledge, etc.

   Synonyms: oversight, fault, erratum, inaccuracy

2. a misunderstanding or misconception.

   Antonyms: understanding

verb (used with object)

mistook, mistaken, mistaking. 

1. to regard or identify wrongly as something or someone else.

   I mistook him for the mayor.

2. to understand, interpret, or evaluate wrongly; misunderstand; misinterpret.

   Synonyms: err, misjudge, misconceive

verb (used without object)

mistook, mistaken, mistaking. 

1. to be in error.

mistake

/ mɪˈsteɪk /

noun

1. an error or blunder in action, opinion, or judgment

2. a misconception or misunderstanding

verb

1. (tr) to misunderstand; misinterpret

   she mistook his meaning

2. to take (for), interpret (as), or confuse (with)

   she mistook his direct manner for honesty

3. (tr) to choose badly or incorrectly

   he mistook his path

4. (intr) to make a mistake in action, opinion, judgment, etc

Confusables Note

See misnomer.

Other Word Forms

• mistaker noun
• mistakingly adverb
• unmistaking adjective
• unmistakingly adverb

Word History and Origins

Origin of mistake¹

First recorded in 1300–30; Middle English mistaken (verb), from Old Norse mistaka “to take in error.” mis- ¹, take

Word History and Origins

Origin of mistake¹

C13 (meaning: to do wrong, err): from Old Norse mistaka to take erroneously

Idioms and Phrases

Idioms

1. and no mistake, for certain; surely.

   He's an honorable person, and no mistake.

More idioms and phrases containing mistake

• by mistake
• make no mistake

Synonym Study

Mistake, blunder, error, slip refer to deviations from right, accuracy, correctness, or truth. A mistake, grave or trivial, is caused by bad judgment or a disregard of rule or principle: It was a mistake to argue. A blunder is a careless, stupid, or gross mistake in action or speech, suggesting awkwardness, heedlessness, or ignorance: Through his blunder the message was lost. An error (often interchanged with mistake ) is an unintentional wandering or deviation from accuracy, or right conduct: an error in addition. A slip is usually a minor mistake made through haste or carelessness: a slip of the tongue.

Example Sentences

Israel can’t forget these mistakes or “buy quiet” from these organizations, at the cost of future lives.

Read more on The Wall Street Journal

“I think that it’s very important to look at the overall work that a senator has done during, if I’m not mistaken, 40 years of service in the United States Senate,” the pope told reporters.

Read more on Salon

While average employees wait for official guidance or follow company-approved templates for fear of making mistakes, stars will test boundaries, discover creative applications and build personalized workflows long before their organizations catch up.

Read more on The Wall Street Journal

They might be the analyst who notices that marketing and product are working from different assumptions and brings them together before a mistake snowballs.

Read more on The Wall Street Journal

"Up until that point, I didn't understand why I was not like everyone else. I made mistakes. I couldn't learn the way everyone else did. I'd have meltdowns."

Read more on BBC

Related Words

• aberration 
• blunder 
• confusion 
• fault 
• gaffe 
• inaccuracy 
• lapse 
• miscalculation www.thesaurus.com
• misconception 
• misstep 
• omission 
• oversight 
• snafu