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Synonyms

periodic

1 American  
[peer-ee-od-ik] / ˌpɪər iˈɒd ɪk /

adjective

  1. recurring at intervals of time.

    periodic revivals of an interest in handicrafts.

  2. occurring or appearing at regular intervals.

    periodic visits by doctors to the village.

  3. repeated at irregular intervals; intermittent.

    periodic outbreaks of the disease.

  4. Physics. recurring at equal intervals of time.

  5. Mathematics. (of a function) having a graph that repeats after a fixed interval period of the independent variable.

  6. Astronomy.

    1. characterized by a series of successive circuits or revolutions, as the motion of a planet or satellite.

    2. of or relating to a period, as of the revolution of a heavenly body.

  7. pertaining to or characterized by rhetorical periods, or periodic sentences.


periodic 2 American  
[pur-ahy-od-ik] / ˌpɜr aɪˈɒd ɪk /

adjective

Chemistry.
  1. of or derived from a periodic acid.


periodic British  
/ ˌpɪərɪˈɒdɪk /

adjective

  1. happening or recurring at intervals; intermittent

  2. of, relating to, or resembling a period

  3. having or occurring in repeated periods or cycles

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of periodic1

First recorded in 1635–45; from Latin periodicus, from Greek periodikós; see origin at period, -ic

Origin of periodic2

First recorded in 1830–40; per- + iodic

Explanation

Something periodic happens only occasionally, after a "period" of time. Lunch happens every day, after 4th period, so it's safe to say it's periodic. Something periodic doesn't have to happen at regular intervals, though. The word "period" is the key to the meaning of periodic, because something periodic can happen only after a period of time. Periodic visits to the vet are a good way to make sure that your pet stays healthy. Why not just use "occasional," you ask. Good question. Periodic implies that the thing will continue to happen over and over—periodically. Like comets and victories by the Yankees. These things are reliable, if periodic.

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Vocabulary lists containing periodic

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Neutrons are particularly useful for detecting light elements on the periodic table, especially hydrogen, while X rays are highly effective at revealing heavier elements.

From Science Daily ● Sep. 24, 2026

Switching high-yield savings accounts likely won’t reap much extra interest money, McAdam noted, but it’s worth considering during a periodic look at one’s finances.

From MarketWatch ● Sep. 14, 2026

I think they are satisfied with maintaining the blockade and with allowing some periodic targeting against Iran's capability to upset the shipping lane in the strait.

From BBC ● Sep. 4, 2026

Since last Thursday, piecemeal Russian airstrikes around the clock have replaced periodic massive barrages at night.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Aug. 31, 2026

When I glimpse a periodic table through the open door of a chemistry classroom, it looks like no less of a jumble.

From "Drama High" by Michael Sokolove

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