- a variation of present tense.
present
1 Americanadjective
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being, existing, or occurring at this time or now; current.
increasing respect for the present ruler of the small country.
- Synonyms:
- extant
- Antonyms:
- absent
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at this time; at hand; immediate.
articles for present use.
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Grammar. designating a verb tense, construction, or form used to refer to an action or state occurring at the time of speaking or writing: knows is a present form in He knows that.
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being with one or others or in the specified or understood place.
to be present at the wedding.
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being here.
Is everyone present?
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existing or occurring in a place, thing, combination, or the like.
Carbon is present in many minerals.
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being actually here or under consideration.
the present document;
the present topic.
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being in the mind; recollected.
The memories were still present to her mind.
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focused on or involved in what one is doing at a particular moment; attentive.
When you’re talking to someone, be present instead of thinking about something else.
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Obsolete. mentally alert and calm, especially in emergencies.
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Obsolete. immediate or instant.
present payment.
noun
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the present time.
She has one foot in the present and one foot in the future.
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Grammar. present tense.
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Law. presents, the present writings, or this document, used in a deed of conveyance, a lease, etc., to denote the document itself.
Know all men by these presents that . . . .
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Obsolete. the matter in hand.
idioms
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at present, at the present time or moment; now.
There are no job openings here at present.
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for the present, for now; temporarily.
For the present, we must be content with matters as they stand.
verb (used with object)
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to furnish or endow with a gift or the like, especially by formal act.
to present someone with a gold watch.
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to bring, offer, or give, often in a formal or ceremonious way.
You'll have to present your passport at the airport.
- Synonyms:
- proffer
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afford or furnish (an opportunity, possibility, etc.).
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to hand over or submit, as a bill or a check, for payment.
The waiter presented our bill for lunch.
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to introduce (a person) to another, especially in a formal manner.
Mrs. Smith, may I present Mr. Jones?
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to bring before or introduce to the public.
to present a new play.
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to come to show (oneself) before a person, at a place, etc.
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to show or exhibit.
This theater will present films on a larger screen.
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to bring forth or render for or before another or others; offer for consideration.
to present an alternative plan.
- Synonyms:
- introduce
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to set forth in words; frame or articulate.
to present arguments.
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to represent, impersonate, or act, as on the stage.
- Synonyms:
- enact
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to direct, point, or turn (something) to something or someone.
He presented his back to the audience.
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to level or aim (a weapon, especially a firearm).
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Law.
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to bring against, as a formal charge against a person.
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to bring formally to the notice of the proper authority, as an offense.
-
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British Ecclesiastical. to offer or recommend (a member of the clergy) to the bishop to be granted a benefice.
verb (used without object)
noun
verb
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to introduce (a person) to another, esp to someone of higher rank
-
to introduce to the public
to present a play
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to introduce and compere (a radio or television show)
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to show; exhibit
he presented a brave face to the world
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to put forward; submit
she presented a proposal for a new book
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to bring or suggest to the mind
to present a problem
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to give or award
to present a prize
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to endow with or as if with a gift or award
to present a university with a foundation scholarship
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to offer formally
to present one's compliments
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to offer or hand over for action or settlement
to present a bill
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to represent or depict in a particular manner
the actor presented Hamlet as a very young man
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to salute someone with (one's weapon) (usually in the phrase present arms )
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to aim or point (a weapon)
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to nominate (a clergyman) to a bishop for institution to a benefice in his diocese
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to lay (a charge, etc) before a court, magistrate, etc, for consideration or trial
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to bring a formal charge or accusation against (a person); indict
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(of a grand jury) to take notice of (an offence) from personal knowledge or observation, before any bill of indictment has been drawn up
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(intr) med to seek treatment for a particular symptom or problem
she presented with postnatal depression
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informal (intr) to produce a favourable, etc impression
she presents well in public
he presents as harmless but has poisoned his family
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to appear, esp at a specific time and place
noun
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anything that is presented; a gift
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to give someone something
I'll make you a present of a new car
adjective
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(prenominal) in existence at the moment in time at which an utterance is spoken or written
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(postpositive) being in a specified place, thing, etc
the murderer is present in this room
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(prenominal) now in consideration or under discussion
the present topic
the present author
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grammar denoting a tense of verbs used when the action or event described is occurring at the time of utterance or when the speaker does not wish to make any explicit temporal reference
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archaic readily available; instant
present help is at hand
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archaic mentally alert; attentive
noun
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the time being; now
-
grammar
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the present tense
-
a verb in this tense
-
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at the moment; now
-
for the time being; temporarily
Synonym Usage
See give. Present, gift, donation, bonus refer to something freely given. Present and gift are both used of something given as an expression of affection, friendship, interest, or respect. Present is the less formal; gift is generally used of something conferred (especially with ceremony) on an individual, a group, or an institution: a birthday present; a gift to a bride. Donation applies to an important gift, most often of money and usually of considerable size, though the term is often used in speaking of small gifts to or for people who need help: a donation to an endowment fund, to the Red Cross. Bonus applies to something, again usually money, given in addition to what is due, especially to employees who have worked for a long time or particularly well: a bonus at the end of the year.
Other Word Forms
Derived Forms
Inflected Forms
Participles
Conjugated Forms
Present
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presentsimple
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presentssimple
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have presentedperfect
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has presentedperfect
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am presentingprogressive
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are presentingprogressive
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is presentingprogressive
-
have been presentingperfect progressive
-
has been presentingperfect progressive
Past
-
presentedsimple
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had presentedperfect
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was presentingprogressive
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were presentingprogressive
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had been presentingperfect progressive
Future
Etymology
Origin of present1
First recorded in 1250–1300; (for the adjective) from Middle English present(e), presa(u)nt, from Old French present, from Latin praesent-, stem of praesēns “being present,” present participle of praeesse “to be present, be before others, preside, be in charge”; (for the noun) from Middle English present(e), presant “presence (in space or time),” partly derivative of the adjective, partly from Old French; see pre-, essence
Origin of present2
First recorded 1200–50; Middle English noun present(e), presant, from Old French present, originally in phrase en present “in presence”; Middle English verb presenten, present(e), from Old French presenter, from Medieval Latin praesentāre “to give, show, present for approval,” Latin: “to exhibit (to the mind or senses),” derivative of praesēns; see origin at present 1
Explanation
The word present has multiple meanings, most of which concern giving (a present is a gift) or time (the present is right now). The verb present might mean to deliver something like a speech, or perform something like a play. On formal occasions, when we present someone, we introduce them, usually to a group or to the public. Present might also mean "to submit" or "hand over." In grammar, the present tense expresses actions or states occurring at the time we're speaking of them, that is to say, at this moment.
Vocabulary lists containing present
Academy Awards, List 1
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STAAR Grade 8 Reading: The Language of the Test, List 2
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Words Middle Schoolers Should Use for Comparing and Contrasting Texts
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Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
See Examples For:
When they are present in a picture, “we are led by them to believe what the artist sees.”
From The Wall Street Journal ● Jul. 17, 2026
If a legislator is visiting for an inspection, they are now required to present privacy waivers for each detainee they want to speak with, which must be signed by the detainee.
From Salon ● Jul. 17, 2026
Clark said her singing register was now lower, but the magic was still present.
From Barron's ● Jul. 17, 2026
The remains of the 120,000-year-old hippopotamus at the site indicates that a record dating back to before the last Ice Age is present at the site.
From BBC ● Jul. 16, 2026
That memory is enough to make me crumple, but Harlow giggles, and I snap back to the present.
From "South of Somewhere" by Kalena Miller
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"He presents himself as the best surgeon in Kyrgyzstan, but he's just a kind of 'butcher' of Kyrgyzstan," she said.
From Barron's ● Jul. 17, 2026
As if not wanting to be mistaken for any sort of Good Time, the series presents itself in a desaturated palette, through what can feel at times like a scrim of dust.
From Los Angeles Times ● Jul. 15, 2026
“Ensuring both security and seclusion, this exclusive property presents a distinctive opportunity for the most discerning tenant and is available for lease fully furnished,” the listing adds.
From MarketWatch ● Jul. 14, 2026
James Chace presents the presidential election of 1912 as a watershed moment in which four politicians fought over “the central question of America’s exceptional destiny.”
From The Wall Street Journal ● Jul. 13, 2026
They pulled out their birthday presents for Deirdre and placed them on the table with the other gifts.
From "Sleepover Sleuths: Nancy Drew and the Clue Crew, #1" by Carolyn Keene
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Readers of Mr. Stannard’s biography will find much of the material in “Like a Cat Loves a Bird” familiar, albeit presented in a highly condensed form.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Jul. 17, 2026
The team's latest discoveries were recently presented during a public lecture series held at the University of Barcelona's Faculty of Philology and Communication in the Gabriel Oliver room.
From Science Daily ● Jul. 15, 2026
He presented as a cash buyer, having already sold his farmhouse in Oxfordshire.
From BBC ● Jul. 15, 2026
Then Sotomayor spent three pages on the Title IX question, concurring with the majority that West Virginia’s approach to athletics does not violate Title IX—as the plaintiff presented her argument.
From Slate ● Jul. 15, 2026
The award was presented to Lilya’s brother, Yuri, who’d been waiting so long for his charismatic older sister’s name, and his own, to be cleared.
From "A Thousand Sisters" by Elizabeth Wein
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Discovery WBD 2.73%increase; green up pointing triangle , presenting the biggest obstacle for a deal that will combine two of Hollywood’s biggest producers and distributors of entertainment and news content.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Jul. 13, 2026
An England great who played 227 matches for his country, Flintoff moved into coaching after suffering severe injuries while presenting driving show Top Gear.
From BBC ● Jul. 12, 2026
What a happy crowd they looked, even presenting President Trump with his own jersey, No. 47.
From Los Angeles Times ● Jul. 11, 2026
The practice of museums collaborating with fashion houses, tapping their archives and presenting their designs, is today widespread, and fashion as a legitimate form of art is now celebrated throughout the world.
From Barron's ● Jul. 9, 2026
Otto looked up at me and looked away, his hand holding still, and I realized he was presenting food for me to share.
From "Endangered" by Eliot Schrefer
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Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.