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Synonyms

present

1 American  
[prez-uhnt] / ˈprɛz ənt /

adjective

  1. being, existing, or occurring at this time or now; current.

    increasing respect for the present ruler of the small country.

    Synonyms:
    extant
    Antonyms:
    absent
  2. at this time; at hand; immediate.

    articles for present use.

  3. Grammar. designating a verb tense, construction, or form used to refer to an action or state occurring at the time of speaking or writing: knows is a present form in He knows that.

  4. being with one or others or in the specified or understood place.

    to be present at the wedding.

  5. being here.

    Is everyone present?

  6. existing or occurring in a place, thing, combination, or the like.

    Carbon is present in many minerals.

  7. being actually here or under consideration.

    the present document;

    the present topic.

  8. being in the mind; recollected.

    The memories were still present to her mind.

  9. focused on or involved in what one is doing at a particular moment; attentive.

    When you’re talking to someone, be present instead of thinking about something else.

  10. Obsolete. mentally alert and calm, especially in emergencies.

  11. Obsolete. immediate or instant.

    present payment.


noun

  1. the present time.

    She has one foot in the present and one foot in the future.

  2. Grammar. present tense.

  3. Law. presents, the present writings, or this document, used in a deed of conveyance, a lease, etc., to denote the document itself.

    Know all men by these presents that . . . .

  4. Obsolete. the matter in hand.

idioms

  1. at present, at the present time or moment; now.

    There are no job openings here at present.

  2. for the present, for now; temporarily.

    For the present, we must be content with matters as they stand.

present 2 American  
[pri-zent, prez-uhnt] / prɪˈzɛnt, ˈprɛz ənt /

verb (used with object)

  • presents,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • presented,
    past participle,  past
  • presenting
    present participle
  1. to furnish or endow with a gift or the like, especially by formal act.

    to present someone with a gold watch.

    Synonyms:
    donate, bestow
  2. to bring, offer, or give, often in a formal or ceremonious way.

    You'll have to present your passport at the airport.

    Synonyms:
    proffer
  3. afford or furnish (an opportunity, possibility, etc.).

    Synonyms:
    return, provide, produce
  4. to hand over or submit, as a bill or a check, for payment.

    The waiter presented our bill for lunch.

  5. to introduce (a person) to another, especially in a formal manner.

    Mrs. Smith, may I present Mr. Jones?

  6. to bring before or introduce to the public.

    to present a new play.

  7. to come to show (oneself) before a person, at a place, etc.

  8. to show or exhibit.

    This theater will present films on a larger screen.

  9. to bring forth or render for or before another or others; offer for consideration.

    to present an alternative plan.

    Synonyms:
    introduce
  10. to set forth in words; frame or articulate.

    to present arguments.

  11. to represent, impersonate, or act, as on the stage.

    Synonyms:
    enact
  12. to direct, point, or turn (something) to something or someone.

    He presented his back to the audience.

  13. to level or aim (a weapon, especially a firearm).

  14. Law.

    1. to bring against, as a formal charge against a person.

    2. to bring formally to the notice of the proper authority, as an offense.

  15. British Ecclesiastical. to offer or recommend (a member of the clergy) to the bishop to be granted a benefice.


verb (used without object)

  • presents,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • presented,
    past participle,  past
  • presenting
    present participle
  1. Medicine/Medical.

    1. (of a fetus) to be visible at the cervix during labor.

      In a normal delivery, the baby’s head presents first.

    2. (of a medical condition) to be evident from the presence of certain symptoms.

      Depression often presents with disturbed sleep or appetite.

    3. (of a patient) to have a certain symptom or medical condition, especially as reported during a medical examination.

      A 22-year-old man presents with shortness of breath.

noun

  1. a thing presented as a gift; gift.

    Christmas presents.

    Synonyms:
    gratuity, tip, grant, benefaction, donation, offering
present 1 British  

verb

  1. to introduce (a person) to another, esp to someone of higher rank

  2. to introduce to the public

    to present a play

  3. to introduce and compere (a radio or television show)

  4. to show; exhibit

    he presented a brave face to the world

  5. to put forward; submit

    she presented a proposal for a new book

  6. to bring or suggest to the mind

    to present a problem

  7. to give or award

    to present a prize

  8. to endow with or as if with a gift or award

    to present a university with a foundation scholarship

  9. to offer formally

    to present one's compliments

  10. to offer or hand over for action or settlement

    to present a bill

  11. to represent or depict in a particular manner

    the actor presented Hamlet as a very young man

  12. to salute someone with (one's weapon) (usually in the phrase present arms )

  13. to aim or point (a weapon)

  14. to nominate (a clergyman) to a bishop for institution to a benefice in his diocese

  15. to lay (a charge, etc) before a court, magistrate, etc, for consideration or trial

  16. to bring a formal charge or accusation against (a person); indict

  17. (of a grand jury) to take notice of (an offence) from personal knowledge or observation, before any bill of indictment has been drawn up

  18. (intr) med to seek treatment for a particular symptom or problem

    she presented with postnatal depression

  19. informal (intr) to produce a favourable, etc impression

    she presents well in public

    he presents as harmless but has poisoned his family

  20. to appear, esp at a specific time and place

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. anything that is presented; a gift

  2. to give someone something

    I'll make you a present of a new car

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
present 2 British  
/ ˈprɛzənt /

adjective

  1. (prenominal) in existence at the moment in time at which an utterance is spoken or written

  2. (postpositive) being in a specified place, thing, etc

    the murderer is present in this room

  3. (prenominal) now in consideration or under discussion

    the present topic

    the present author

  4. grammar denoting a tense of verbs used when the action or event described is occurring at the time of utterance or when the speaker does not wish to make any explicit temporal reference

  5. archaic readily available; instant

    present help is at hand

  6. archaic mentally alert; attentive

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. the time being; now

  2. grammar

    1. the present tense

    2. a verb in this tense

  3. at the moment; now

  4. for the time being; temporarily

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
present More Idioms  
  1. see all present and accounted for; at present; for the moment (present); no time like the present.


Synonym Usage

See give. Present, gift, donation, bonus refer to something freely given. Present and gift are both used of something given as an expression of affection, friendship, interest, or respect. Present is the less formal; gift is generally used of something conferred (especially with ceremony) on an individual, a group, or an institution: a birthday present; a gift to a bride. Donation applies to an important gift, most often of money and usually of considerable size, though the term is often used in speaking of small gifts to or for people who need help: a donation to an endowment fund, to the Red Cross. Bonus applies to something, again usually money, given in addition to what is due, especially to employees who have worked for a long time or particularly well: a bonus at the end of the year.

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Participles

Conjugated Forms

Present

Past

Future

Etymology

Origin of present1

First recorded in 1250–1300; (for the adjective) from Middle English present(e), presa(u)nt, from Old French present, from Latin praesent-, stem of praesēns “being present,” present participle of praeesse “to be present, be before others, preside, be in charge”; (for the noun) from Middle English present(e), presant “presence (in space or time),” partly derivative of the adjective, partly from Old French; see pre-, essence

Origin of present2

First recorded 1200–50; Middle English noun present(e), presant, from Old French present, originally in phrase en present “in presence”; Middle English verb presenten, present(e), from Old French presenter, from Medieval Latin praesentāre “to give, show, present for approval,” Latin: “to exhibit (to the mind or senses),” derivative of praesēns; see origin at present 1

Explanation

The word present has multiple meanings, most of which concern giving (a present is a gift) or time (the present is right now). The verb present might mean to deliver something like a speech, or perform something like a play. On formal occasions, when we present someone, we introduce them, usually to a group or to the public. Present might also mean "to submit" or "hand over." In grammar, the present tense expresses actions or states occurring at the time we're speaking of them, that is to say, at this moment.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing present

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

In other words, rather than relying only on factors such as cholesterol, smoking and blood pressure to calculate someone's future cardiovascular risk, the researchers want to determine whether plaque is already present.

From Science Daily ● Oct. 1, 2026

It is understood Sarries have already been fined £5,000 after Venter was not present at the Prem's pre-season launch day.

From BBC ● Sep. 30, 2026

In February, Mickelson announced that he would miss the first two LIV Golf events of the year because he and his wife, Amy Mickelson, “need to be present for a family health matter.”

From Los Angeles Times ● Sep. 30, 2026

Examples of Mr. Iñárritu’s underwhelming-to-inert sense of humor include having the men move their heads in unison and object to a derogatory term for women because there are ladies present.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Sep. 30, 2026

The men never spoke to me if there were women present, but on occasions when I was in the cab with one man, maybe two, there were affable greetings that invited conversation.

From "The Red Car to Hollywood" by Jennie Liu

In a historic decision by the Hispanic Heritage Foundation, which presents the annual awards, the event departed from its home base of Washington.

From Los Angeles Times ● Sep. 30, 2026

A study published in Science Bulletin presents strong evidence for that connection.

From Science Daily ● Sep. 30, 2026

Taken together, this presents a false dichotomy: AI will either end disease and suffering or inflict it in untold measure.

From Salon ● Sep. 30, 2026

It's unclear if he gave any further presents.

From BBC ● Sep. 25, 2026

One of the suitcases we brought is filled entirely with presents for them.

From "Finding Junie Kim" by Ellen Oh

The findings were presented in a Hot Line session at ESC Congress 2026 and published at the same time in The New England Journal of Medicine.

From Science Daily ● Oct. 1, 2026

A first-grade district lesson plan presented to teachers called “My Friend AI” suggested teachers use language like, “AI is like a smart helper that can learn and help us do things.”

From The Wall Street Journal ● Oct. 1, 2026

Analysts said traders were presented with a "Goldilocks" batch of figures that provided a fillip to equities on Wall Street as the dealers revised lower the likelihood of a second successive interest rate hike.

From Barron's ● Oct. 1, 2026

Dame Esther Rantzen, who presented BBC show That's Life! for 21 years and launched the charity Childline, has died at the age of 86.

From BBC ● Sep. 30, 2026

In writing he presented himself formally, even a bit stuffily, but he dressed for the beach.

From "The Big Short" by Michael Lewis

Cornell has said it supported presenting the case to a grand jury, while rejecting as "false" claims that it failed to punish those involved.

From BBC ● Sep. 30, 2026

The debate you’re referring to is not taking seriously the way in which these machines are presenting themselves.

From Slate ● Sep. 29, 2026

They weren’t presenting a single vision for the future of food.

From Salon ● Sep. 27, 2026

His brusqueness was deliberate, a way “of presenting himself and covering up his actual feelings.”

From The Wall Street Journal ● Sep. 25, 2026

The network should be banned from presenting such a program ever again, she wrote.

From "Spooked!" by Gail Jarrow

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