present
1 Americanadjective
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being, existing, or occurring at this time or now; current.
increasing respect for the present ruler of the small country.
- Synonyms:
- extant
- Antonyms:
- absent
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at this time; at hand; immediate.
articles for present use.
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Grammar. designating a verb tense, construction, or form used to refer to an action or state occurring at the time of speaking or writing: knows is a present form in He knows that.
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being with one or others or in the specified or understood place.
to be present at the wedding.
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being here.
Is everyone present?
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existing or occurring in a place, thing, combination, or the like.
Carbon is present in many minerals.
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being actually here or under consideration.
the present document;
the present topic.
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being in the mind; recollected.
The memories were still present to her mind.
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focused on or involved in what one is doing at a particular moment; attentive.
When you’re talking to someone, be present instead of thinking about something else.
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Obsolete. mentally alert and calm, especially in emergencies.
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Obsolete. immediate or instant.
present payment.
noun
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the present time.
She has one foot in the present and one foot in the future.
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Grammar. present tense.
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Law. presents, the present writings, or this document, used in a deed of conveyance, a lease, etc., to denote the document itself.
Know all men by these presents that . . . .
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Obsolete. the matter in hand.
idioms
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at present, at the present time or moment; now.
There are no job openings here at present.
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for the present, for now; temporarily.
For the present, we must be content with matters as they stand.
verb (used with object)
-
presents,
present (3rd person singular)
-
presented,
past participle, past
-
presenting
present participle
-
to furnish or endow with a gift or the like, especially by formal act.
to present someone with a gold watch.
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to bring, offer, or give, often in a formal or ceremonious way.
You'll have to present your passport at the airport.
- Synonyms:
- proffer
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afford or furnish (an opportunity, possibility, etc.).
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to hand over or submit, as a bill or a check, for payment.
The waiter presented our bill for lunch.
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to introduce (a person) to another, especially in a formal manner.
Mrs. Smith, may I present Mr. Jones?
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to bring before or introduce to the public.
to present a new play.
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to come to show (oneself) before a person, at a place, etc.
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to show or exhibit.
This theater will present films on a larger screen.
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to bring forth or render for or before another or others; offer for consideration.
to present an alternative plan.
- Synonyms:
- introduce
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to set forth in words; frame or articulate.
to present arguments.
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to represent, impersonate, or act, as on the stage.
- Synonyms:
- enact
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to direct, point, or turn (something) to something or someone.
He presented his back to the audience.
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to level or aim (a weapon, especially a firearm).
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Law.
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to bring against, as a formal charge against a person.
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to bring formally to the notice of the proper authority, as an offense.
-
-
British Ecclesiastical. to offer or recommend (a member of the clergy) to the bishop to be granted a benefice.
verb (used without object)
-
presents,
present (3rd person singular)
-
presented,
past participle, past
-
presenting
present participle
noun
verb
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to introduce (a person) to another, esp to someone of higher rank
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to introduce to the public
to present a play
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to introduce and compere (a radio or television show)
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to show; exhibit
he presented a brave face to the world
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to put forward; submit
she presented a proposal for a new book
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to bring or suggest to the mind
to present a problem
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to give or award
to present a prize
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to endow with or as if with a gift or award
to present a university with a foundation scholarship
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to offer formally
to present one's compliments
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to offer or hand over for action or settlement
to present a bill
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to represent or depict in a particular manner
the actor presented Hamlet as a very young man
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to salute someone with (one's weapon) (usually in the phrase present arms )
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to aim or point (a weapon)
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to nominate (a clergyman) to a bishop for institution to a benefice in his diocese
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to lay (a charge, etc) before a court, magistrate, etc, for consideration or trial
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to bring a formal charge or accusation against (a person); indict
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(of a grand jury) to take notice of (an offence) from personal knowledge or observation, before any bill of indictment has been drawn up
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(intr) med to seek treatment for a particular symptom or problem
she presented with postnatal depression
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informal (intr) to produce a favourable, etc impression
she presents well in public
he presents as harmless but has poisoned his family
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to appear, esp at a specific time and place
noun
-
anything that is presented; a gift
-
to give someone something
I'll make you a present of a new car
adjective
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(prenominal) in existence at the moment in time at which an utterance is spoken or written
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(postpositive) being in a specified place, thing, etc
the murderer is present in this room
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(prenominal) now in consideration or under discussion
the present topic
the present author
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grammar denoting a tense of verbs used when the action or event described is occurring at the time of utterance or when the speaker does not wish to make any explicit temporal reference
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archaic readily available; instant
present help is at hand
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archaic mentally alert; attentive
noun
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the time being; now
-
grammar
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the present tense
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a verb in this tense
-
-
at the moment; now
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for the time being; temporarily
Synonym Usage
See give. Present, gift, donation, bonus refer to something freely given. Present and gift are both used of something given as an expression of affection, friendship, interest, or respect. Present is the less formal; gift is generally used of something conferred (especially with ceremony) on an individual, a group, or an institution: a birthday present; a gift to a bride. Donation applies to an important gift, most often of money and usually of considerable size, though the term is often used in speaking of small gifts to or for people who need help: a donation to an endowment fund, to the Red Cross. Bonus applies to something, again usually money, given in addition to what is due, especially to employees who have worked for a long time or particularly well: a bonus at the end of the year.
Other Word Forms
Derived Forms
Inflected Forms
Participles
Conjugated Forms
Present
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presentsimple
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presentssimple
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have presentedperfect
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has presentedperfect
-
am presentingprogressive
-
are presentingprogressive
-
is presentingprogressive
-
have been presentingperfect progressive
-
has been presentingperfect progressive
Past
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presentedsimple
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had presentedperfect
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was presentingprogressive
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were presentingprogressive
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had been presentingperfect progressive
Future
Etymology
Origin of present1
First recorded in 1250–1300; (for the adjective) from Middle English present(e), presa(u)nt, from Old French present, from Latin praesent-, stem of praesēns “being present,” present participle of praeesse “to be present, be before others, preside, be in charge”; (for the noun) from Middle English present(e), presant “presence (in space or time),” partly derivative of the adjective, partly from Old French; see pre-, essence
Origin of present2
First recorded 1200–50; Middle English noun present(e), presant, from Old French present, originally in phrase en present “in presence”; Middle English verb presenten, present(e), from Old French presenter, from Medieval Latin praesentāre “to give, show, present for approval,” Latin: “to exhibit (to the mind or senses),” derivative of praesēns; see origin at present 1
Explanation
The word present has multiple meanings, most of which concern giving (a present is a gift) or time (the present is right now). The verb present might mean to deliver something like a speech, or perform something like a play. On formal occasions, when we present someone, we introduce them, usually to a group or to the public. Present might also mean "to submit" or "hand over." In grammar, the present tense expresses actions or states occurring at the time we're speaking of them, that is to say, at this moment.
Vocabulary lists containing present
Academy Awards, List 1
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STAAR Grade 8 Reading: The Language of the Test, List 2
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Words Middle Schoolers Should Use for Comparing and Contrasting Texts
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Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
See Examples For:
Featuring young performers of color in custom costumes and his own dub soundtrack, the short process film offers “another way to bridge that gap” between past and present, one culture and another, Cooks said.
From Los Angeles Times ● Oct. 21, 2026
"Our people will continue to explore every element, angle and avenue to work that out. It's something that, when we work towards it, discover it, we will present in court."
From BBC ● Oct. 21, 2026
So Seyfried starts to help Fielder re-enact scenes that cameras were not present for, reprising her role as Holmes.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Oct. 20, 2026
Salespeople or brokers quote consumers a price, which seems astronomical as a lump sum, and present a rate of return.
From MarketWatch ● Oct. 20, 2026
“Miss van Veen,” Father said in his old-fashioned manner, “allow me to present to you our son, Willem. Willem, this is the young lady of whose talent and kindness you have heard us speak.”
From "The Hiding Place" by Corrie ten Boom
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The figures are the last official snapshot of the jobs market before Chancellor John Healey presents his first Budget next week.
From BBC ● Oct. 20, 2026
For some, the weakening of demand for entry-level homes presents an opportunity.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Oct. 19, 2026
Another case developing in the background of Episode 2, by its end, presents one of the show’s first shocking twists.
From Los Angeles Times ● Oct. 16, 2026
However, turning them into practical treatments presents several challenges.
From Science Daily ● Oct. 16, 2026
He presents unusual criteria in what he is looking for.
From "The Night Circus" by Erin Morgenstern
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Dame Esther presented That's Life! for 21 years and set up Childline in 1986, and later The Silver Line helpline for older people.
From BBC ● Oct. 20, 2026
Oil reversed early gains after a report from London publication Al-Araby Al-Jadeed that mediators had presented a proposal to revive talks between Iran and the U.S.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Oct. 20, 2026
The findings, presented in five papers published in The Astrophysical Journal, are based on 130 hours of observations using the Large Binocular Telescope.
From Science Daily ● Oct. 20, 2026
Along with a few like-minded friends, he collected more than 300 student signatures in support, drafted a constitution, and presented it to the student government and a board of teachers and faculty.
From Salon ● Oct. 19, 2026
This was the woman I’d known all my life, who’d worked by Mom’s side and laughed as Mikayla and I presented fake research reports.
From "The Science of Breakable Things" by Tae Keller
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The Art + Film Gala is also a high-fashion affair: This year, Gucci is the presenting sponsor.
From Los Angeles Times ● Oct. 13, 2026
Langerhans cells in the epidermis and dendritic cells in the dermis help connect the innate and adaptive branches of the immune system by presenting antigens to other immune cells.
From Science Daily ● Oct. 10, 2026
The office had to give them a crash course on presenting evidence to grand juries, some people familiar with the probe said.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Oct. 10, 2026
But the safeguards "do not diminish the seriousness of an AI system presenting fabricated information as though it came from a person with knowledge of a homicide," the police statement said.
From BBC ● Oct. 10, 2026
“Farm of the Boones,” Lily said, presenting the bottle.
From "We'll Fly Away" by Bryan Bliss
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