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regime

American  
[ruh-zheem, rey-, -jeem] / rəˈʒim, reɪ-, -ˈdʒim /
Or régime

noun

  1. a mode or system of rule or government.

    a dictatorial regime.

  2. a ruling or prevailing system.

  3. a government in power.

  4. the period during which a particular government or ruling system is in power.

  5. Medicine/Medical. regimen.


regime British  
/ reɪˈʒiːm /

noun

  1. a system of government or a particular administration

    a fascist regime

    the regime of Fidel Castro

  2. a social system or order

  3. med another word for regimen

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

regime Cultural  
  1. An administration, or a system of managing government.


Etymology

Origin of regime

First recorded in 1770–80; from French régime, from Latin regimen regimen

Explanation

A regime is the ruling government of a country. The amount of freedom and restriction that citizens of a country have can change from regime to regime. Regime takes its militaristic and government feel from the Latin word regimen "to rule." A political regime has a negative association to it that makes you think of totalitarian governments. How did it come to mean "diet" or "program of exercise" as well? If you are put on a regime of exercise and healthy eating, you are ordered by a doctor to do these things and it probably feels like you're being ruled sometimes!

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