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Synonyms

retrenchment

American  
[ri-trench-muhnt] / rɪˈtrɛntʃ mənt /

noun

  1. the act of retrenching; a cutting down or off, as by the reduction of expenses.

  2. Fortification. an interior work that cuts off a part of a fortification from the rest, and to which a garrison may retreat.


retrenchment British  
/ rɪˈtrɛntʃmənt /

noun

  1. the act of reducing expenditure in order to improve financial stability

  2. an extra interior fortification to reinforce outer walls

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

  • nonretrenchment noun

Etymology

Origin of retrenchment

From the French word retrenchement, dating back to 1590–1600. See retrench, -ment

Explanation

In politics or business, retrenchment is the process of saving money by cutting expenses. Retrenchment nearly always involves laying off workers. Retrenchment is basically a formal way of saying "layoffs" or "downsizing." If a company undergoes retrenchment, it's usually in a bad financial situation and must find ways to spend less money. Eliminating jobs is one common way to do this. As a political concept, retrenchment can mean cutting a variety of public expenses during economic downturns. An older meaning of the word was "pruning or lopping off," from the French retrenchement, "a cutting off."

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing retrenchment

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

India's IT services sector - the country's largest graduate employer with eight million workers - is in active retrenchment.

From BBC • Mar. 29, 2026

They think the stocks’ retrenchment is an opportunity to buy Blue Owl, KKR and Ares Management.

From Barron's • Jan. 21, 2026

Ms. Velez’s Patti exudes a warmth undergirded by a fierce desire to protect her son, and a pleading hope to persuade Nelson that retrenchment is the only path forward.

From The Wall Street Journal • Sep. 26, 2025

With the retrenchment of pandemic-era work-from-home arrangements, remote work is harder to find and more desirable than ever.

From Slate • Aug. 4, 2025

The timing was almost spooky, as the retrenchment at my father’s work continued.

From "I Will Always Write Back" by Caitlin Alifirenka and Martin Ganda