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  • say
    say
    verb (used with object)
    to utter or pronounce; speak.
  • Say
    Say
    noun
    Jean Baptiste 1767–1832, French economist.
Synonyms

say

1 American  
[sey] / seɪ /

verb (used with object)

said, saying
  1. to utter or pronounce; speak.

    What did you say? I said “Hello!”

  2. to express in words; state; declare; word.

    Say it clearly and simply. It's hard to know how to say this tactfully.

  3. to state as an opinion or judgment.

    I say her plan is the better one.

  4. to be certain, precise, or assured about; determine.

    It is hard to say what is wrong.

  5. to recite or repeat.

    to say one's prayers.

  6. to report or allege; maintain.

    People say he will resign.

  7. to express (a message, viewpoint, etc.), as through a literary or other artistic medium.

    a writer with something to say.

  8. to indicate or show.

    What does your watch say?

  9. to assume as a hypothesis or estimate.

    Let's say, for the sake of argument, that it's true.


verb (used without object)

said, saying
  1. to speak; declare; express an opinion.

adverb

  1. approximately; about.

    It's, say, 14 feet long.

  2. for example.

    If you serve, say tuna fish and potato chips, it will cost much less.

noun

  1. what a person says or has to say.

  2. the right or opportunity to speak, decide, or exercise influence.

    to have one's say in choosing the candidate.

  3. a turn to say something.

    It is now my say.

interjection

  1. (used to express surprise, get attention, etc.)

idioms

  1. that is to say. that.

say 2 American  
[sey] / seɪ /

verb (used with object)

  1. British Dialect. assay.


say 3 American  
[sey] / seɪ /

noun

  1. a thin silk or woolen fabric similar to serge, much used in the 16th century.


Say 4 American  
[sey] / seɪ /

noun

  1. Jean Baptiste 1767–1832, French economist.

  2. Thomas, 1787–1834, U.S. entomologist.


say 1 British  
/ seɪ /

verb

  1. to speak, pronounce, or utter

  2. (also intr) to express (an idea) in words; tell

    we asked his opinion but he refused to say

  3. (also intr; may take a clause as object) to state (an opinion, fact, etc) positively; declare; affirm

  4. to recite

    to say grace

  5. (may take a clause as object) to report or allege

    they say we shall have rain today

  6. (may take a clause as object) to take as an assumption; suppose

    let us say that he is lying

  7. (may take a clause as object) to convey by means of artistic expression

    the artist in this painting is saying that we should look for hope

  8. to make a case for

    there is much to be said for either course of action

  9. (usually passive) to persuade or coax (someone) to do something

    If I hadn't been said by her, I wouldn't be in this fix

  10. to be so obvious as to need no explanation

  11. informal an exclamation of surprise

  12. even; and indeed

  13. in other words; more explicitly

  14. as well as; even disregarding

    he was warmly dressed in a shirt and heavy jumper, to say nothing of a thick overcoat

  15. without the slightest exaggeration; at the very least

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

adverb

  1. approximately

    there were, say, 20 people present

  2. for example

    choose a number, say, four

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. the right or chance to speak

    let him have his say

  2. authority, esp to influence a decision

    he has a lot of say in the company's policy

  3. a statement of opinion

    you've had your say, now let me have mine

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

interjection

  1. informal an exclamation to attract attention or express surprise, etc

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
say 2 British  
/ seɪ /

noun

  1. archaic a type of fine woollen fabric

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

say More Idioms  

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of say1

First recorded before 900; Middle English seyen, seggen, Old English secgan; cognate with Dutch zeggen, German sagen, Old Norse segja; akin to saw 3

Origin of say2

First recorded in 1350–1400; Middle English saien, sayen, shortening of assaien, assayen to assay

Origin of say3

First recorded in 1250–1300; Middle English sai(e), a kind of serge, from Old French saie, saye “long-skirted coat,” from Medieval Latin saia, sagum, a kind of cloth, from Latin saga, plural of sagum “coarse woolen cloak, soldier's cloak,” from Gaulish sogom

Explanation

To have your say means to get an opportunity to deliver your opinion on something. If you're at a loud and hostile town council meeting, you might not get a chance to have your say unless you shout it. Say means to speak, so any time you utter a word, you're saying it. If you write an editorial about dogs in the paper, that's also a form of saying. Someone could quote you as saying "dogs should be worshipped." You can say something with your body language, too. Like most common words, say is very old, coming from the Old English sęcgan, meaning "to tell."

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

For instance, analysts say, it is unclear how exactly the U.S. would procure the crude.

From The Wall Street Journal Sep. 3, 2026

Officials say otter attacks on people are uncommon.

From Los Angeles Times Sep. 3, 2026

The long distances and extended deployments will also put a significant strain on ship maintenance in the future, analysts say.

From The Wall Street Journal Sep. 3, 2026

Yolanda Olejniczak Marodi was arrested in Mexicali on Saturday and handed over to U.S. marshals in San Diego, authorities say.

From Los Angeles Times Sep. 3, 2026

“Don’t be mad at Father. Be mad at me,” I say, turning on the perch.

From "Will’s Race for Home" by Jewell Parker Rhodes

Say something like, “Let’s grab drinks around 8:30 p.m. I want to cook myself dinner before our fun night out.”

From MarketWatch Sep. 2, 2026

“Don’t Say Good Luck” is predictable but undeniably sweet, aided by a star-making turn by Sandler, who’s already miles past her father in terms of quality Netflix originals.

From Salon Sep. 2, 2026

Appeared in the September 2, 2026, print edition as 'When AIs Say They’re Sentient'.

From The Wall Street Journal Sep. 1, 2026

Tickets for the two concerts, scheduled for October 10 and 11 in Saint Petersburg, appeared on the website of Moscow-based events organiser Say Agency earlier this month.

From Barron's Aug. 28, 2026

“Now say it, Sammy. Say it before I start gettin’ pissed.”

From "The Great Santini" by Pat Conroy

“People want to watch actual real humans play sports,” said Sudeep Ramnani, founder of 885 Capital, an investor in Professional Fighters League, a mixed martial arts league.

From The Wall Street Journal Sep. 3, 2026

“I finally climbed up on a bigger rock and got away from it, but it kept circling the area, so I knew I couldn’t get back in the water,” Bellin said on social media.

From Los Angeles Times Sep. 3, 2026

It said it would ensure a stable supply of low-cost oil that can facilitate refilling the federal stockpile.

From The Wall Street Journal Sep. 3, 2026

“These are not vanity trophy assets for us,” said Miller, whose firm’s other bets include consumer brands like Blank Street Coffee and 7th Street Burger.

From The Wall Street Journal Sep. 3, 2026

Perhaps she will come to like the place, as she said.

From "At Last She Stood" by Erin Entrada Kelly

A crowd of at least 200 faculty, students and supporters gathered at Tommy Trojan on campus Wednesday afternoon, holding signs saying “Union Now!” and “Respect Faculty Now,” and chanted “Drop the appeal! Elections matter!”

From Los Angeles Times Sep. 3, 2026

The Maltese government issued a statement saying it "took note" of the verdict and was "committed to ensuring that justice is served".

From Barron's Sep. 2, 2026

As the saying goes, age is but a number.

From Slate Sep. 2, 2026

Many fans commented on Ferretti's post, saying they are "so excited" and "can't wait to see Mr and Mrs Hayward on screen".

From BBC Sep. 2, 2026

With an effort, Torak forced his mind to what she was saying.

From "Wolf Brother" by Michelle Paver

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