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shellfish

American  
[shel-fish] / ˈʃɛlˌfɪʃ /

noun

shellfish, plural shellfishes plural
  1. an aquatic animal having a shell, as the oyster and other mollusks and the lobster and other crustaceans.


shellfish British  
/ ˈʃɛlˌfɪʃ /

noun

  1. any aquatic invertebrate having a shell or shell-like carapace, esp such an animal used as human food. Examples are crustaceans such as crabs and lobsters and molluscs such as oysters

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms

Etymology

Origin of shellfish

before 900; Middle English; Old English scilfisc. See shell, fish

Explanation

Use shellfish to refer to crustaceans and mollusks, especially the ones people commonly eat. Crabs, mussels, and shrimp are all shellfish. If you serve your guests a shellfish stew, they'll know it's full of creatures that originally had shells or hard exoskeletons. In most kitchens and restaurants, the term includes marine animals such as lobsters and oysters, and freshwater species like crayfish too. Fishery regulators only use shellfish for mollusks, including clams and mussels. The funny thing is that shellfish aren't fish at all — they're more closely related to arachnids and insects!

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Vocabulary lists containing shellfish

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

The heat has warmed the lagoons, boosting the growth of algae that cover the shellfish.

From Barron's • Jun. 27, 2026

For the adventurous and industrious, from October to March, the town sells $50-a-week shellfish permits for recreational scalloping.

From The Wall Street Journal • Jun. 20, 2026

Commercial glucosamine supplements are often produced from materials such as shellfish shells or corn.

From Science Daily • Jun. 10, 2026

Record winter rainfall is flushing pollution and sediment into Devon and Cornwall's coastal waters, raising risks to marine life, shellfish and potentially human health as conditions warm.

From BBC • Apr. 15, 2026

But every day, whether I was on the headland or gathering shellfish on the rocks or working on my canoe, I watched for it.

From "Island of the Blue Dolphins" by Scott O'Dell

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