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Synonyms

sourdough

American  
[sauuhr-doh, sau-er-] / ˈsaʊərˌdoʊ, ˈsaʊ ər- /

noun

  1. fermented dough retained from one baking and used as leaven, rather than fresh yeast, to start the next.

  2. bread leavened with this fermented dough.

    Pick up a loaf of sourdough and a baguette, too.

  3. a prospector or pioneer, especially in Alaska or Canada.

  4. any longtime resident, especially in Alaska or Canada.


adjective

  1. leavened with sourdough.

    sourdough bread.

sourdough British  
/ ˈsaʊəˌdəʊ /

adjective

  1. dialect (of bread) made with fermented dough used as a leaven

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. (in Western US, Canada, and Alaska) an old-time prospector or pioneer

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of sourdough

First recorded in 1275–1325; Middle English: literally, “leaven, leavened bread” ; see origin at sour, dough

Explanation

Sourdough is bread that's made with a fermented mixture of flour and water instead of yeast. If you have some sourdough starter, you can easily bake your own sourdough loaf. Before it came to mean "fermented dough" in the 19th century, sourdough simply meant "leavened bread." Sourdough tastes a tiny bit sour, thanks to the fermentation that helps the bread rise. The practice of saving a piece of dough from a previous loaf and using it to bake another one became especially popular during the 1898 Klondike Gold Rush in the Yukon territories. It was so common, in fact, that sourdough was a well-known nickname for experienced prospectors.

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Vocabulary lists containing sourdough

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

They used to have my favorite breakfast in the world: sourdough, soft scramble, prosciutto and Parmesan.

From Los Angeles Times ● Oct. 9, 2026

A new twist on the cottage-core looks that emerged post-pandemic, instead of gingham, wicker bags and sourdough starters, it's all about looking like you're fresh from planting seeds or operating a lawnmower.

From BBC ● Sep. 21, 2026

It’s found in a softened honey butter alongside house-made focaccia and sourdough.

From Los Angeles Times ● Sep. 17, 2026

They’re stocked with luxe plush toys, Hermès bags, fresh vegetables and even sourdough starter.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Aug. 20, 2026

My mother had cooked a huge meal of fish soup and roast turkey, ptarmigan, and sourdough bread.

From "Black Star, Bright Dawn" by Scott O'Dell

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