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Synonyms

spook

American  
[spook] / spuk /

noun

  1. Informal. a ghost; specter.

  2. Slang. a ghostwriter.

  3. Slang. an eccentric person.

  4. Slang: Extremely Disparaging and Offensive. a contemptuous term used to refer to a Black person.

  5. Slang. an espionage agent; spy.


verb (used with object)

spooks, present (3rd person singular) spooked, past participle, past spooking present participle
  1. to haunt; inhabit or appear in or to as a ghost or specter.

  2. Informal. to frighten; scare.

verb (used without object)

spooks, present (3rd person singular) spooked, past participle, past spooking present participle
  1. Informal. to become frightened or scared.

    The fish spooked at any disturbance in the pool.

spook British  
/ spuːk /

noun

  1. a ghost or a person suggestive of this

  2. a spy

  3. slang any pale or colourless alcoholic spirit

    spook and diesel

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. to frighten

    to spook horses

    to spook a person

  2. (of a ghost) to haunt

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Sensitive Note

When referring to a black person, the term spook dates back to the 1940s. It is used with disparaging intent and is perceived as highly insulting. Black pilots who trained at Tuskegee Institute during World War II were called the Spookwaffe. Some sources say that black pilots reclaimed this derogatory nickname as a self-referential term of pride.

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Etymology

Origin of spook

An Americanism first recorded in 1795–1805; from Dutch; cognate with German Spuk

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Blackstone jumped 7.3% as the firm capped withdrawals from its flagship private-credit fund—a move that has tended to spook Wall Street in recent months.

From Barron's • Jun. 4, 2026

Don’t expect the data to spook investors, many of whom have been waiting for years to invest in SpaceX.

From Barron's • May 22, 2026

The zoo has urged people not to approach Samba or attempt to catch her, warning this could "spook" the animal and push her out of the area.

From BBC • Mar. 25, 2026

“And again, it requires one sea mine, one unmanned aerial vehicle to spook all those operators.”

From The Wall Street Journal • Mar. 17, 2026

The clean-jawed spook reached down and twisted Shadow’s ear between finger and thumb.

From "American Gods" by Neil Gaiman

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