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spurt

American  
[spurt] / spɜrt /
Or spirt

verb (used without object)

  • spurts,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • spurted,
    past participle,  past
  • spurting
    present participle
  1. to gush or issue suddenly in a stream or jet, as a liquid; spout.

    Synonyms:
    spring, well
    Antonyms:
    ooze, drip
  2. to show marked, usually increased, activity or energy for a short period.

    The runners spurted forward in the last lap of the race.


verb (used with object)

  • spurts,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • spurted,
    past participle,  past
  • spurting
    present participle
  1. to expel or force out suddenly in a stream or jet, as a liquid; spout.

noun

  • spurts
    plural
  1. a sudden, forceful gush or jet.

    Synonyms:
    spout
  2. a marked increase of effort for a short period or distance, as in running, rowing, etc.

  3. a sudden burst or outburst, as of activity, energy, or feeling.

spurt British  
/ spɜːt /

verb

  1. to gush or cause to gush forth in a sudden stream or jet

  2. to make a sudden effort

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. a sudden forceful stream or jet

  2. a short burst of activity, speed, or energy

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Synonym Usage

See flow.

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns

Participles

Conjugated Forms

Present

Past

Future

Etymology

Origin of spurt

First recorded in 1560–70; variant of spirt; origin uncertain

Explanation

Things that spurt gush, stream, or flow rapidly. If you laugh too hard while drinking a Coke, soda might spurt out of your nose. Ouch! Spurt is also a noun: "A spurt of water erupted from the hole in the water balloon before she had a chance to throw it." Though a jet of liquid is usually what spurts, the word is also used for quick bursts of speed, like a race car that spurts forward suddenly, winning at the last second. The origin of spurt isn't certain, but it may be related to the German spürzen, "to spit" and sprützen, "to squirt."

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing spurt

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Plus, ex-Liquid I.V. marketer Stacey Andrade-Wells joins Bobbie to power the formula brand’s next growth spurt.

From The Wall Street Journal Aug. 17, 2026

Both her sons have been through a growth spurt this summer, so she is expecting to spend more than £200 on their branded items alone.

From BBC Aug. 10, 2026

While some naysayers doubted Cook could carry the brand forward, he has proven them wrong, leading the company on an unprecedented growth spurt.

From Los Angeles Times Apr. 22, 2026

Some may perceive this as mere growing pains for a now-decade-old Silicon Valley giant that experienced a massive growth spurt after ChatGPT’s takeoff.

From Slate Mar. 25, 2026

The Isengarders began to run with a redoubled pace that astonished Pippin, a terrific spurt it seemed for the end of a race.

From "The Two Towers" by J. R. R. Tolkien

The medication, which was first developed 15 years ago, can result in increased height if administered during growth spurts.

From BBC Jul. 17, 2026

Against the world champions, spurts don’t get it done, and less than 48 minutes doesn’t get it done.

From Los Angeles Times May 8, 2026

In these environments, black holes experienced brief but intense growth spurts through a process known as 'super Eddington accretion'.

From Science Daily Jan. 26, 2026

It requires coaches to bet on teenagers before they have hit their growth spurts and based on rankings assigned by high school scouts.

From The Wall Street Journal Jan. 8, 2026

That I’d fallen asleep in fits and spurts and gotten up when I couldn’t force my wandering mind to stay stationary anymore.

From "The Marrow Thieves" by Cherie Dimaline

Eyewitnesses described the tanker "swinging around like a compass" as waves crashed over the abandoned ship and black plumes of oil spurted out into the sea.

From BBC Feb. 14, 2026

Treasury yields have spurted higher as they catch up with the main interest rate controlled by the Federal Reserve, which is at its highest level since 2001.

From Seattle Times Oct. 26, 2023

Thus, the Huns were spurted to shift from herders to raiders.

From Salon Dec. 24, 2022

The nozzle contained a barrel with phosphorus matches that ignited the liquid as it spurted out.

From Washington Post Feb. 18, 2020

She was standing next to a leak that spurted a stream of water straight out from the wall.

From "The City of Ember" by Jeanne DuPrau

"We saw walls collapsing, the floors opening up. And then water and mud began spurting up from underneath the flooring."

From Barron's Jun. 9, 2026

His paintings of erupting fountains, spurting fireworks and splashing bathers make you feel a cool summer breeze in the middle of a packed fair space.

From The Wall Street Journal Feb. 27, 2026

The ground even opened up, spurting sand out along a zigzagging 100-foot-long stretch of a University of Washington a football field.

From Seattle Times Apr. 29, 2024

The second was Olivia Rodrigo, who nailed the vertiginous high notes that punctuate her rock-operatic smash “Vampire,” and then riffed on the song’s theme as she smeared herself with spurting fake blood.

From New York Times Feb. 5, 2024

No artery was spurting, but Yossarian pretended to absorb himself entirely into the fashioning of a tourniquet, because applying a tourniquet was something he did know how to do.

From "Catch-22" by Joseph Heller

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