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spurt

American  
[spurt] / spɜrt /
Or spirt

verb (used without object)

  1. to gush or issue suddenly in a stream or jet, as a liquid; spout.

    Synonyms:
    spring, well
    Antonyms:
    ooze, drip
  2. to show marked, usually increased, activity or energy for a short period.

    The runners spurted forward in the last lap of the race.


verb (used with object)

  1. to expel or force out suddenly in a stream or jet, as a liquid; spout.

noun

  1. a sudden, forceful gush or jet.

    Synonyms:
    spout
  2. a marked increase of effort for a short period or distance, as in running, rowing, etc.

  3. a sudden burst or outburst, as of activity, energy, or feeling.

spurt British  
/ spɜːt /

verb

  1. to gush or cause to gush forth in a sudden stream or jet

  2. to make a sudden effort

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. a sudden forceful stream or jet

  2. a short burst of activity, speed, or energy

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Related Words

See flow.

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of spurt

First recorded in 1560–70; variant of spirt; origin uncertain

Explanation

Things that spurt gush, stream, or flow rapidly. If you laugh too hard while drinking a Coke, soda might spurt out of your nose. Ouch! Spurt is also a noun: "A spurt of water erupted from the hole in the water balloon before she had a chance to throw it." Though a jet of liquid is usually what spurts, the word is also used for quick bursts of speed, like a race car that spurts forward suddenly, winning at the last second. The origin of spurt isn't certain, but it may be related to the German spürzen, "to spit" and sprützen, "to squirt."

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Vocabulary lists containing spurt

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Some may perceive this as mere growing pains for a now-decade-old Silicon Valley giant that experienced a massive growth spurt after ChatGPT’s takeoff.

From Slate • Mar. 25, 2026

Still, Gottlieb called that spurt “special,” if only for the fact that it showed USC still has some life as it opens the postseason Thursday against Washington in the Big Ten tournament.

From Los Angeles Times • Mar. 1, 2026

This latest growth spurt might be short-lived, and some analysts say production is set to plateau.

From The Wall Street Journal • Feb. 17, 2026

Big picture: The U.S. economy showed a big spurt of growth in the spring and summer despite higher U.S. tariffs and stubborn inflation.

From MarketWatch • Jan. 22, 2026

With a desperate spurt Frodo and Sam dashed along the bridge; but they had hardly reached its further end when they heard the hue and cry begin.

From "The Return of the King" by J.R.R. Tolkien

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