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spurt

American  
[spurt] / spɜrt /
Or spirt

verb (used without object)

  • spurts,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • spurted,
    past participle,  past
  • spurting
    present participle
  1. to gush or issue suddenly in a stream or jet, as a liquid; spout.

    Synonyms:
    spring, well
    Antonyms:
    ooze, drip
  2. to show marked, usually increased, activity or energy for a short period.

    The runners spurted forward in the last lap of the race.


verb (used with object)

  • spurts,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • spurted,
    past participle,  past
  • spurting
    present participle
  1. to expel or force out suddenly in a stream or jet, as a liquid; spout.

noun

  • spurts
    plural
  1. a sudden, forceful gush or jet.

    Synonyms:
    spout
  2. a marked increase of effort for a short period or distance, as in running, rowing, etc.

  3. a sudden burst or outburst, as of activity, energy, or feeling.

spurt British  
/ spɜːt /

verb

  1. to gush or cause to gush forth in a sudden stream or jet

  2. to make a sudden effort

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. a sudden forceful stream or jet

  2. a short burst of activity, speed, or energy

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Synonym Usage

See flow.

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns

Participles

Conjugated Forms

Present

Past

Future

Etymology

Origin of spurt

First recorded in 1560–70; variant of spirt; origin uncertain

Explanation

Things that spurt gush, stream, or flow rapidly. If you laugh too hard while drinking a Coke, soda might spurt out of your nose. Ouch! Spurt is also a noun: "A spurt of water erupted from the hole in the water balloon before she had a chance to throw it." Though a jet of liquid is usually what spurts, the word is also used for quick bursts of speed, like a race car that spurts forward suddenly, winning at the last second. The origin of spurt isn't certain, but it may be related to the German spürzen, "to spit" and sprützen, "to squirt."

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Vocabulary lists containing spurt

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

The bottom line is that everyone seems to want to own VIX, as they expect a market downturn and a spurt in volatility.

From MarketWatch ● Sep. 3, 2026

Without the late spurt, Scotland would have pushed England close.

From BBC ● Jun. 20, 2026

In recent years, the buildings around the Metropolitan have struggled to keep retail tenants after a spurt of residential conversions of historic buildings starting in the early 2000s brought commerce to the neighborhood.

From Los Angeles Times ● Jun. 19, 2026

Since 2007, however, European per capita incomes have more or less stagnated while the U.S. has enjoyed another growth spurt.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Apr. 30, 2026

The Isengarders began to run with a redoubled pace that astonished Pippin, a terrific spurt it seemed for the end of a race.

From "The Two Towers" by J. R. R. Tolkien

The medication, which was first developed 15 years ago, can result in increased height if administered during growth spurts.

From BBC ● Jul. 17, 2026

As athletes progress through the sport, growth spurts or puberty can interrupt athletic progress, especially during jumps.

From Los Angeles Times ● Feb. 16, 2026

In these environments, black holes experienced brief but intense growth spurts through a process known as 'super Eddington accretion'.

From Science Daily ● Jan. 26, 2026

It requires coaches to bet on teenagers before they have hit their growth spurts and based on rankings assigned by high school scouts.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Jan. 8, 2026

My words have come out in halting spurts.

From "The Adoration of Jenna Fox" by Mary E. Pearson

Eyewitnesses described the tanker "swinging around like a compass" as waves crashed over the abandoned ship and black plumes of oil spurted out into the sea.

From BBC ● Feb. 14, 2026

Treasury yields have spurted higher as they catch up with the main interest rate controlled by the Federal Reserve, which is at its highest level since 2001.

From Seattle Times ● Oct. 26, 2023

Thus, the Huns were spurted to shift from herders to raiders.

From Salon ● Dec. 24, 2022

The eruption began at the summit of the mountain, when magma spurted through fissures in the rock and filled the bowl-like caldera.

From New York Times ● Dec. 3, 2022

Brackish water spurted at his hooves, but Taran guided the powerful stallion along what seemed a chain of submerged islands, never stopping even when he reached the far side of the swamp.

From "The Black Cauldron" by Lloyd Alexander

"We saw walls collapsing, the floors opening up. And then water and mud began spurting up from underneath the flooring."

From Barron's ● Jun. 9, 2026

His paintings of erupting fountains, spurting fireworks and splashing bathers make you feel a cool summer breeze in the middle of a packed fair space.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Feb. 27, 2026

Videos shared overnight show glowing red lava spurting from the volcano's peaks as residents get into cars and buses to flee.

From BBC ● Jul. 8, 2025

The ground even opened up, spurting sand out along a zigzagging 100-foot-long stretch of a University of Washington a football field.

From Seattle Times ● Apr. 29, 2024

Down the mud flats small fountains erupted, dozens of them, spurting two feet or more, then again, then lower, then dwindling and stopping.

From "Snow Falling on Cedars: A Novel" by David Guterson

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