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Synonyms

hurt

American  
[hurt] / hɜrt /

verb (used with object)

  • hurts,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • hurt,
    past participle,  past
  • hurting
    present participle
  1. to cause bodily injury to; injure.

    He was badly hurt in the accident.

  2. to cause bodily pain to or in.

    The wound still hurts him.

  3. to damage or decrease the efficiency of (a material object) by striking, rough use, improper care, etc..

    Moths can't hurt this suit because it's mothproof.

    Dirty oil can hurt a car's engine.

    Synonyms:
    impair, mar
  4. to affect adversely; harm.

    to hurt one's reputation;

    It wouldn't hurt the lawn if you watered it more often.

  5. to cause mental pain to; offend or grieve.

    She hurt his feelings by not asking him to the party.

    Synonyms:
    wound, afflict

verb (used without object)

  • hurts,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • hurt,
    past participle,  past
  • hurting
    present participle
  1. to feel or suffer bodily or mental pain or distress.

    My back still hurts.

    Synonyms:
    ache
  2. to cause bodily or mental pain or distress.

    The blow to his pride hurt most.

  3. to cause injury, damage, or harm.

  4. to suffer want or need.

noun

  1. a blow that inflicts a wound; bodily injury or the cause of such injury.

  2. injury, damage, or harm.

  3. the cause of mental pain or offense, as an insult.

    Synonyms:
    slight, cut
  4. Heraldry. a rounded azure.

adjective

  1. physically injured.

    The hurt child was taken to the hospital.

  2. offended; unfavorably affected.

    hurt pride.

  3. suggesting that one has been offended or is suffering in mind.

    Take that hurt look off your face!

  4. damaged.

    hurt merchandise.

hurt 1 British  
/ hɜːt /

verb

  1. to cause physical pain to (someone or something)

  2. to cause emotional pain or distress to (someone)

  3. to produce a painful sensation in (someone)

    the bruise hurts

  4. informal (intr) to feel pain

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. physical, moral, or mental pain or suffering

  2. a wound, cut, or sore

  3. damage or injury; harm

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

adjective

  1. injured or pained physically or emotionally

    a hurt knee

    a hurt look

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
hurt 2 British  
/ hɜːt, hwɜːt /

noun

  1. dialect another name for whortleberry

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

hurt Idioms  

Usage

And is hurted in the dictionary? Hurted is not listed as a word in this dictionary. It’s not used as the standard past tense of hurt, nor is it commonly used in any other way. (General note: Just because a word doesn’t appear in the dictionary doesn’t necessarily mean it’s “not a word.” Some people may use it, and if enough people eventually start using it, it may be added to the dictionary.)

What’s the past tense of hurt?

The past tense of hurt is simply hurt. Example: I hurt my arm yesterday. Because the past tense is not formed with -ed, it’s an example of an irregular verb. Like hurt, the past tense form of many other irregular verbs is the same as the present tense. Many common ones are also short words that end in t, such as set, hit, cut, shut, put, and quit.

Synonym Usage

See injury.

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Participles

Conjugated Forms

Present

Past

Future


Etymology

Origin of hurt

First recorded in 1150–1200; Middle English verb hurten, hirten, herten “to injure, damage, stumble, knock together,” apparently from Old French hurter “to knock (against), oppose” (compare French heurter, originally dialectal), probably a verbal derivative of Frankish unattested hûrt “ram,” cognate with Old Norse hrūtr; noun derivative of the verb


Explanation

If you have a party and no one shows up, you will probably feel hurt: emotionally injured by what's happened. Hurt comes from the Old French hurte, meaning "collision," or "blow." We still have that violent sense in our word hurtle but we use hurt for a whole range of pains. If you stub your toe, it hurts, and if someone is beating you up you might say, "Stop hurting me!" Someone injured in battle or in sports is described as hurt. If you say something you shouldn't on live radio, you'll hurt your chances of winning an election.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

But Dubois is a beast and will learn really well, I was impressed in that fight he learned while being hurt which is difficult.

From BBC ● Oct. 17, 2026

"At the moment, it just looks a little bit open. Against better teams, you're going to get hurt."

From BBC ● Oct. 17, 2026

“They’ve practiced when they didn’t want to practice. They’ve worked through the tears, the sweat, the hurt, the pain. That’s what made them special. They didn’t make it just because they’re tall.”

From Los Angeles Times ● Oct. 16, 2026

The switch to Coke at KFC U.S. would begin in January and could further hurt PepsiCo at a time when its beverage business is struggling.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Oct. 15, 2026

At least Berlin could sit by the river, take in the music, and maybe she could forget about how much it was going to hurt, going home, when she would be going home a failure.

From "Legendary Frybread Drive-In" by Cynthia Leitich Smith

The situation that we wanted to sustain throughout the season was she’s not doing these things because she got shot, her stomach hurts and she’s mad.

From Los Angeles Times ● Oct. 16, 2026

Investors are worried that surging Treasury yields will hit small companies where it hurts most: their borrowing costs.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Oct. 9, 2026

Inflation hurts longer-dated bonds more than shorter-dated maturities, especially if the Federal Reserve needs to hike rates by more than expected.

From MarketWatch ● Oct. 5, 2026

"That hurts, it hurts a lot," he said.

From BBC ● Oct. 4, 2026

Like suddenly I’m this terrible person who hurts her dad on purpose, and I don’t even know why.

From "The Science of Breakable Things" by Tae Keller

Considering the decline in banks’ market valuations, given worries that the current environment may be hurting profits, investors may be presented with opportunities to buy if the earnings reports help quell those worries.

From MarketWatch ● Oct. 11, 2026

No one on the stage is hurting for work; they’re doing this for the joy of it, and probably because it’s a challenge.

From Salon ● Oct. 7, 2026

"I was hurting inside, so I came to tell my story."

From BBC ● Oct. 4, 2026

Shein’s U.S. business took a major hit after the government scrapped a tariff exemption for low-value goods imports in 2025, hurting demand for the low-cost fashion that made the company a household name.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Sep. 29, 2026

Agent Burger said that the conduct of one of these private detectives was “reprehensible” and was “certainly hurting our investigation.”

From "Killers of the Flower Moon" by David Grann

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