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  • under-the-table
    under-the-table
    adjective
    transacted in secret or in an underhanded manner.
  • under the table
    under the table
    adjective
    (under-the-table when prenominal) done illicitly and secretly
Synonyms

under-the-table

American  
[uhn-der-thuh-tey-buhl] / ˈʌn dər ðəˈteɪ bəl /

adjective

  1. transacted in secret or in an underhanded manner.


under the table British  

adjective

  1. (under-the-table when prenominal) done illicitly and secretly

  2. slang drunk

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

under the table Idioms  
  1. In secret, as in They paid her under the table so as to avoid taxes. This term alludes to money being passed under a table in some shady transaction, such as a bribe. [Mid-1900s] Also see under the counter.


Etymology

Origin of under-the-table

First recorded in 1945–50

Explanation

Anything that happens under-the-table is taking place secretly, like under-the-table payments that are illegal. The things on a table are easily seen, but it's not as easy to see what's happening under the table. That can help you remember that under-the-table activities are secret, covert, confidential, and sometimes illegal. If two businesses have an under-the-table agreement, no one else knows about it. If a company pays someone under-the-table, the money is not documented and therefore won't be taxed. Just about everything spies do happens under-the-table.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

"I just ducked under the table and I was like 'I'm not going to risk this,'" she told AFP.

From Barron's • Apr. 26, 2026

I'm keeping my battered bowler hat under the table in case you grace us with another round of radio brilliance.

From BBC • Mar. 12, 2026

It’s a better and more transparent system than, say, local car dealers offering athletes tricked-out pickup trucks under the table.

From The Wall Street Journal • Nov. 30, 2025

Reliable economic figures are hard to come by and a large portion of incomes are earned under the table in the informal sector.

From Barron's • Nov. 14, 2025

Sneaky grins, sliding his foot out from under the table.

From "Isaiah Dunn Is My Hero" by Kelly J. Baptist