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  • under-the-table
    under-the-table
    adjective
    transacted in secret or in an underhanded manner.
  • under the table
    under the table
    adjective
    (under-the-table when prenominal) done illicitly and secretly
Synonyms

under-the-table

American  
[uhn-der-thuh-tey-buhl] / ˈʌn dər ðəˈteɪ bəl /

adjective

  1. transacted in secret or in an underhanded manner.


under the table British  

adjective

  1. (under-the-table when prenominal) done illicitly and secretly

  2. slang drunk

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

under the table Idioms  
  1. In secret, as in They paid her under the table so as to avoid taxes. This term alludes to money being passed under a table in some shady transaction, such as a bribe. [Mid-1900s] Also see under the counter.


Etymology

Origin of under-the-table

First recorded in 1945–50

Explanation

Anything that happens under-the-table is taking place secretly, like under-the-table payments that are illegal. The things on a table are easily seen, but it's not as easy to see what's happening under the table. That can help you remember that under-the-table activities are secret, covert, confidential, and sometimes illegal. If two businesses have an under-the-table agreement, no one else knows about it. If a company pays someone under-the-table, the money is not documented and therefore won't be taxed. Just about everything spies do happens under-the-table.

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

North Korea’s pre-Covid economy had increasingly centered on black markets selling goods smuggled from China or under-the-table local goods—and with it the rise of a “donju” merchant class who made their wealth outside state control.

From The Wall Street Journal Jun. 8, 2026

Her mother, Mirian, had recently left an under-the-table job at a Queens restaurant that paid just $500 for 84 hours of work each week.

From Los Angeles Times Aug. 20, 2024

Pilot’s former CEO also extended the offer of under-the-table payments to at least 10 other executives in April, according to Berkshire’s filing.

From Washington Times Nov. 29, 2023

She cycled through seven under-the-table jobs - as a babysitter, housekeeper, waitress and construction worker - within the first year.

From BBC Jun. 18, 2023

Dr. Stables remarks on the unfairness of this under-the-table stabbing, when most probably the caterer is doing his best to please.

From The Sea: Its Stirring Story of Adventure, Peril, & Heroism. Volume 1 by Whymper, Frederick

This time was different as within seconds, we were under the table.

From BBC Apr. 26, 2026

Chinese authorities have tried to counter the competitive learning culture by cracking down on cram schools in recent years -- but tutoring, paid under the table, remains in demand.

From Barron's Dec. 30, 2025

She coped by dabbing at her face with a small navy blue towel that magically appeared from under the table.

From Los Angeles Times Dec. 11, 2025

It’s a better and more transparent system than, say, local car dealers offering athletes tricked-out pickup trucks under the table.

From The Wall Street Journal Nov. 30, 2025

At first, the sounds came from under the table, but when the group sang, the raps thumped in time to the music on the table’s top.

From "American Spirits" by Barb Rosenstock

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