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ventilator

American  
[ven-tl-ey-ter] / ˈvɛn tlˌeɪ tər /

noun

  1. a person or thing that ventilates.

  2. a contrivance or opening for replacing foul or stagnant air with fresh air.

  3. Medicine/Medical. an apparatus to produce artificial respiration, moving air into and out of a patient’s lungs.

    The patient presented with signs of respiratory failure and was placed immediately on a ventilator.


ventilator British  
/ ˈvɛntɪˌleɪtə /

noun

  1. an opening or device, such as a fan, used to ventilate a room, building, etc

  2. med a machine that maintains a flow of air into and out of the lungs of a patient who is unable to breathe normally

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of ventilator

First recorded in 1735–45; ventilat(e) + -or 2

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Explanation

A ventilator is a machine that brings in good air that's safe to breathe and keeps bad air out. A kitchen ventilator uses fans and filters to direct greasy stove exhaust outside. There are architectural ventilators, for keeping the air inside buildings clean, and also medical ventilators, which work to keep breathable air moving in and out of a patient's lungs. This kind of ventilator is only used when someone is unable to breathe effectively on their own. In both cases, ventilators are all about air. The word comes from the Latin root ventulus, "a breeze."

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Garfield went on to spend 64 days — 31 of them on a ventilator — fighting to recover from COVID-19 at Providence St. John’s Hospital, where he was known as “Patient Zero.”

From Los Angeles Times • Apr. 9, 2026

She is on a ventilator and requires 24-hour care to move and eat.

From BBC • Apr. 8, 2026

The boy suffered cardiac arrest when he was being transferred on the anaesthesiologist's shoulder, disconnected from the ventilator, she told local TVC television channel.

From Barron's • Jan. 14, 2026

They may require oxygen or intravenous fluid or even be put on a ventilator to help them breathe, according to the CDC.

From Los Angeles Times • Oct. 30, 2025

I’d end up back in the ICU, by the whooshing ventilator beside his bed, and I’d be no closer to knowing.

From "The Kite Runner" by Khaled Hosseini