speak

¹

[ speek ]

verb (used without object)

, spoke or (Archaic) spake [speyk]; spo·ken or (Archaic) spoke; speak·ing.

1. to utter words or articulate sounds with the ordinary voice; talk:

   He was too ill to speak.

2. to communicate vocally; mention:

   to speak to a person about various matters.

3. to converse:

   She spoke with him for an hour.

4. to deliver an address, discourse, etc.:

   to speak at a meeting.

5. to make a statement in written or printed words.
6. to communicate, signify, or disclose something by any means; convey significance:

   The voters have spoken loud and clear.

7. Phonetics. to produce sounds or audible sequences of individual or concatenated sounds of a language, especially through phonation, amplification, and resonance, and through any of a variety of articulatory processes.
8. (of a computer) to express data or other information audibly by means of an audio response unit.
9. to emit a sound, as a musical instrument; make a noise or report.
10. Chiefly British. (of dogs) to bark when ordered.
11. Fox Hunting. (of a hound or pack) to bay on finding a scent.

verb (used with object)

, spoke or (Archaic) spake [speyk]; spo·ken or (Archaic) spoke; speak·ing.

1. to utter vocally and articulately:

   to speak words of praise.

   Synonyms: articulate, pronounce

2. to express or make known with the voice:

   to speak the truth.

   Synonyms: say

3. to declare in writing or printing, or by any means of communication.
4. to make known, indicate, or reveal.

   Synonyms: disclose

5. to use, or be able to use, in oral utterance, as a language:

   to speak French.

6. (of a computer) to express or make known (data, prompts, etc.) by means of an audio response unit.
7. Nautical. to communicate with (a passing vessel) at sea, as by voice or signal:

   We spoke a whaler on the fourth day at sea.

8. Archaic. to speak to or with.

verb phrase

1. to express one's opinion openly and unreservedly:

   He was not afraid to speak out when it was something he believed in strongly.

2. 1. to address or respond to, as in speech or action:

      The legislature must speak to the issue of gun violence.

   2. to be appealing or relevant to:

      His music speaks to me on a very deep level.

   3. to provide evidence for:

      Our company’s rapid growth speaks to the passion and commitment of our employees.

3. 1. to intercede for or recommend; speak in behalf of.
   2. to express or articulate the views of; represent.
   3. to choose or prefer; have reserved for oneself:

      This item is already spoken for.

-speak

²

1. a combining form extracted from newspeak (coined by George Orwell in his novel, 1984 ), used in the formation of compound words, usually derogatory, derisive, or facetious, that denote the style or vocabulary of a discipline, person, era, etc., as specified by the initial element:

   techspeak; artspeak; nukespeak; leetspeak; geek-speak.

-speak

¹

suffix forming nouns

1. informal.
   the language or jargon of a specific group, organization, or field

   computerspeak

speak

²

/ spiːk /

verb

1. to make (verbal utterances); utter (words)
2. to communicate or express (something) in or as if in words

   I speak the truth

3. intr to deliver a speech, discourse, etc
4. tr to know how to talk in (a language or dialect)

   he does not speak German

5. intr to make a characteristic sound

   the clock spoke

6. intr (of dogs, esp hounds used in hunting) to give tongue; bark
7. tr nautical to hail and converse or communicate with (another vessel) at sea
8. intr (of a musical instrument) to produce a sound
9. intrfoll byfor to be a representative or advocate (of)

   he speaks for all the members

10. on speaking terms
    on speaking terms on good terms; friendly
11. so to speak
    so to speak in a manner of speaking; as it were
12. speak one's mind
    speak one's mind to express one's opinions frankly and plainly
13. to speak of
    to speak of of a significant or worthwhile nature

    we have had no support to speak of

Derived Forms

• ˈspeakable, adjective

Other Words From

• speak·a·ble adjective
• speak·a·ble·ness noun
• speak·a·bly adverb

Word History and Origins

Origin of speak¹

First recorded before 900; Middle English speken, Old English specan, variant of sprecan; cognate with German sprechen ( Old High German sprehhan; compare variant spehhan )

Word History and Origins

Origin of speak¹

C20: formed on the pattern of newspeak

Origin of speak²

Old English specan; related to Old High German spehhan, Middle High German spechten to gossip, Middle Dutch speken; see speech

Idioms and Phrases

Idioms

1. so to speak, to use a manner of speaking; figuratively speaking:

   We still don't have our heads above water, so to speak.

2. speak by the book, to say with great authority or precision:

   I can't speak by the book, but I know this is wrong.

3. speak well for, to be an indication or reflection of (something commendable); testify admirably to:

   Her manners speak well for her upbringing.

4. to speak of, worth mentioning:

   The country has no mineral resources to speak of.

More idioms and phrases containing speak

• actions speak louder than words
• in a manner of speaking
• nothing to speak of
• not to mention (speak of)
• on speaking terms
• so to speak
• to speak of

Synonym Study

Speak, converse, talk mean to make vocal sounds, usually for purposes of communication. To speak often implies conveying information and may apply to anything from an informal remark to a scholarly presentation to a formal address: to speak sharply; to speak before Congress. To converse is to exchange ideas with someone by speaking: to converse with a friend. To talk is a close synonym for to speak but usually refers to less formal situations: to talk about the weather; to talk with a friend.

Example Sentences

So we do demand justice and we do speak up and make demands.

From The Daily Beast

Or has the see and hear and speak-no-evil stance of the Republican House persuaded him that he is in the clear?

From The Daily Beast

“We met the smuggler in the train station; he came to speak with us about the services he provided,” Yazbek says.

From The Daily Beast

He disagrees, though, and says it is the duty of every person—men, especially—to speak up on this issue.

From The Daily Beast

They were born in 51 countries and speak 59 foreign languages, but they seemed bound by a single purpose and resolve.

From The Daily Beast

“Perhaps you do not speak my language,” she said in Urdu, the tongue most frequently heard in Upper India.

From Project Gutenberg

Now first we shall want our pupil to understand, speak, read and write the mother tongue well.

From Project Gutenberg

To be wiser than other men is to be honester than they; and strength of mind is only courage to see and speak the truth.

From Project Gutenberg

Since this is a law of vibration, it is unscientific to speak of giving an overtone, for all tones contain overtones.

From Project Gutenberg

When we speak against one capital vice, we ought to speak against its opposite; the middle betwixt both is the point for virtue.

From Project Gutenberg

Related Words

• chat
• communicate
• convey
• declare
• deliver
• express
• go
• say
• shout
• tell
• utter
• voice
• whisper

Words That Use -speak

What does -speak mean?

The combining form –speak is used like a suffix meaning “a way of talking” or “a variety of language.” Often, it has a derogatory, or negative, connotation. It is occasionally used in a variety of informal or slang terms.

The form –speak is derived from the word newspeak, from George Orwell’s book 1984 (1949). Newspeak is the term Orwell coined to describe the way official language often “say[s] one thing in the guise of its opposite, especially in order to serve a political or ideological cause while pretending to be objective.” Put simply, it is language used for propaganda, such as describing a forced labor camp as a “joycamp.”

Examples of -speak

One example of a term that features the form –speak is leetspeak, “a coded spelling system and language used in very informal communications on the internet, featuring letters combined with numbers or special characters in place of letters that they may resemble, and including inventive misspellings, jargon, and slang.” An example of leetspeak is n00b, meaning “newbie.”

The leet– part of the word leetspeak is short for “elite.” The –speak part of the word means “a variety of language,” as we have seen. Leetspeak literally means “elite language.”

What are some words that use the combining form –speak?

• doublespeak
• geekspeak
• netspeak
• nukespeak
• oldspeak

What are some other forms that –speak may be commonly confused with?

• -splain
• -sphere

Break it down!

The word net is an informal shortening of internet. With this in mind, what does netspeak mean?

More About Speak

What is a basic definition of speak?

Speak means to talk, to give a lecture or speech, or to use your voice to say something. The word speak has many other senses as a verb and is used in several idioms.

Speak is a synonym of talk and means to use words and sounds to communicate. When humans speak with each other, we use language governed by rules to understand each other.

Some birds, such as parrots and ravens, are able to imitate human voices. While they don’t actually understand the words they use, we still say these animals are able to speak.

• Real-life examples: It is very unlikely that you never speak to people. Some people use sign language to communicate because they are unable to speak. If you have a cold or sore throat, it is harder to speak.
• Used in a sentence: My throat hurts, so I am having trouble speaking. 

If someone speaks at an event, they are giving a lecture or speech there. Special guests or honorary lecturers often speak at colleges, scientific conventions, or award ceremonies.

• Used in a sentence: I was in the audience when the president spoke at our college. 

When used as a transitive verb, speak means to use your voice to express something or to say something.

• Real-life examples: Witnesses at trials are expected to speak the truth. In the past, in many countries it was often dangerous to speak against God or the country’s religion. People from France speak French.
• Used in a sentence: I knew the right answer, but I was too nervous to speak the words.

Where does speak come from?

The first records of speak come from before the 900s. It comes from the Old English specan and is related to the Old High German spehhan, also meaning “to speak.”

Did you know ... ?

What are some other forms related to speak?

• speaker (noun)
• speakable (adjective)
• speakableness (noun)
• speakably (adverb)
• unspeakable (adjective)

What are some synonyms for speak?

• talk
• say
• argue
• plead
• utter

What are some words that share a root or word element with speak? 

• speak up
• speak down to
• speak out
• speak too soon
• speak one’s mind
• speak of the devil
• in a manner of speaking

What are some words that often get used in discussing speak?

• voice
• oral
• words
• language
• communication
• lecture
• speech

How is speak used in real life?

Speak is a very common word that most often means to talk.

Hearing President Biden speak with empathy is a greater relief than I ever could’ve imagined

— Charlotte Wilder (@TheWilderThings) January 20, 2021

My father really did me a favor when he taught me not to speak to people who don’t want to speak to me first.

— Yelitsa Jean-Charles (@TheYelitsa) November 3, 2020

This weekend on Science Fantastic, our guest is Nobel Laureate, Frank Wilczek, speaking about Newton, Einstein, dark matter and dark energy, and the future of physics.

— Dr. Michio Kaku (@michiokaku) January 14, 2021

Try using speak!

Which of the following words is NOT a synonym of speak?

A. talk
B. silence
C. say
D. tell