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authorize

American  
[aw-thuh-rahyz] / ˈɔ θəˌraɪz /
especially British, authorise

verb (used with object)

authorized, authorizing
  1. to give authority or official power to; empower.

    to authorize an employee to sign purchase orders.

  2. to give authority for; formally sanction (an act or proceeding).

    Congress authorized the new tax on tobacco.

  3. to establish by authority or usage.

    an arrangement long authorized by etiquette books.

  4. to afford a ground for; warrant; justify.


authorize British  
/ ˈɔːθəˌraɪz /

verb

  1. to confer authority upon (someone to do something); empower

  2. to permit (someone to do or be something) with official sanction

    a dealer authorized by a manufacturer to retail his products

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of authorize

1350–1400; earlier auctorize < Medieval Latin auctōrizāre; replacing Middle English autorisen < Middle French autoriser < Medieval Latin See author, -ize

Explanation

To authorize is to give official approval or clearance for something. Authorizing can also delegate power to someone. Authorities are people with power, and to authorize is to use or grant some of that power to another. A visa authorizes you to visit a specific country. A search warrant authorizes the police to search a house. A doctor's note authorizes someone to miss work or school. Also, authorizing can be a form of delegating powers or responsibilities. The president of a company could authorize a worker to make a particular decision. Authorizing officially allows something to happen.

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Vocabulary lists containing authorize

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Authorize school districts to offer property tax credits to volunteers.

From Washington Times • Oct. 30, 2019

Authorize student loan forgiveness of up to $16,000 for current or new volunteers.

From Washington Times • Oct. 30, 2019

Authorize $1.5 billion in bonds for children’s hospital construction.

From Washington Times • Jun. 13, 2018

Authorize the President to classify all eligible pensioners and decree the payments to each.

From Time Magazine Archive

The legislature of 1881 also passed the following: An Act to Authorize the Election of Women to School Offices: Sec.

From History of Woman Suffrage, Volume III by Stanton, Elizabeth Cady

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