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saturate

American  
[sach-uh-reyt, sach-er-it, -uh-reyt] / ˈsætʃ əˌreɪt, ˈsætʃ ər ɪt, -əˌreɪt /

verb (used with object)

saturated, saturating
  1. to cause (a substance) to unite with the greatest possible amount of another substance, through solution, chemical combination, or the like.

  2. to charge to the utmost, as with magnetism.

  3. to soak, impregnate, or imbue thoroughly or completely.

    to saturate a sponge with water; a town saturated with charm.

  4. to destroy (a target) completely with bombs and missiles.

  5. to send so many planes over (a target area) that the defensive electronic tracking equipment becomes ineffective.

  6. to furnish (a market) with goods to its full purchasing capacity.


verb (used without object)

saturated, saturating
  1. to become saturated.

adjective

  1. saturated.

noun

  1. a saturated fat or fatty acid.

saturate British  

verb

  1. to fill, soak, or imbue totally

  2. to make (a chemical compound, vapour, solution, magnetic material, etc) saturated or (of a compound, vapour, etc) to become saturated

  3. (tr) military to bomb or shell heavily

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

adjective

  1. a less common word for saturated

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Related Words

See wet.

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of saturate

First recorded in 1530–40; from Latin saturātus (past participle of saturāre “to fill”), equivalent to satur- “full, well-fed” ( see sad) + -ātus -ate 1

Explanation

The verb saturate means to cause something to be fully soaked to the point where it can't take on anything else. A heavy rainstorm can saturate the ground, leaving puddles on the lawn because no more water can be absorbed. The word saturate comes from the Latin word saturatus, meaning "to fill full, sate, drench." Saturate is often used to describe the aftermath of a big rainstorm, but other things can be saturated as well. If you're a workaholic, you might saturate all your free time with work, leaving no time to spend with your family. In chemistry, saturate describes causing one substance, like a solution, to take on the greatest amount of another substance.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing saturate

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Saturate the area to a depth of 8 to 10 inches.

From Seattle Times • Jul. 7, 2022

In general, a weed is any plant you don’t want, said Max Kanter, owner of Saturate, a native plant maintenance business based in Silver Lake.

From Los Angeles Times • Jun. 13, 2022

Saturate a sponge fully with the mixture, squeeze out excess, and wash surfaces.

From Salon • Oct. 28, 2021

Saturate yourself in your subject’s correspondence until you know the name of their neighbour’s dog or the date on which their child’s first tooth fell out.

From The Guardian • Sep. 10, 2016

Saturate the paper in this bath and let it dry two or three days before using.

From The Whitehouse Cookbook (1887) Cooking, Toilet and Household Recipes, Menus, Dinner-Giving, Table Etiquette, Care of the Sick, Health Suggestions, Facts Worth Knowing, Etc., Etc. The Whole Comprising a Comprehensive Cyclopedia of Information for the Home by Gillette, F. L. (Fanny Lemira)