Dictionary.com
Thesaurus.com
Synonyms

autonomy

American  
[aw-ton-uh-mee] / ɔˈtɒn ə mi /

noun

plural

autonomies
  1. independence or freedom, as of the will or one's actions.

    the autonomy of the individual.

  2. the condition of being autonomous; self-government or the right of self-government.

    The rebels demanded autonomy from Spain.

  3. a self-governing community.


autonomy British  
/ ɔːˈtɒnəmɪ /

noun

  1. the right or state of self-government, esp when limited

  2. a state, community, or individual possessing autonomy

  3. freedom to determine one's own actions, behaviour, etc

  4. philosophy

    1. the doctrine that the individual human will is or ought to be governed only by its own principles and laws See also categorical imperative

    2. the state in which one's actions are autonomous

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

  • autonomist noun

Etymology

Origin of autonomy

First recorded in 1615–25; from Greek autonomía “independence,” equivalent to autónom(os) autonomous + -ia -y 3

Explanation

When a group wants to govern itself or a person wants to make independent decisions, they are looking for autonomy. Autonomy comes from the Greek roots auto meaning "self" and nomos meaning "custom" or "law." This reflects the political sense of the word — a group's right to self-government or self-rule. When a person seeks autonomy, he or she would like to be able to make decisions independently from an authority figure. Can you relate?

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing autonomy

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

“We’ll be able to do a demonstration drive of full autonomy all the way from L.A. to New York.”

From The Wall Street Journal • Apr. 20, 2026

“Lonna deserves what all women deserve — autonomy over her own body,” said attorney Lisa Bloom.

From Los Angeles Times • Apr. 14, 2026

Beta simply grants Coltrane the autonomy to define her own experience, which shouldn’t be radical, and yet it is.

From Salon • Apr. 14, 2026

Perhaps France fears that its strategic autonomy would be weakened by joining a bank that it would only partly own.

From Barron's • Apr. 13, 2026

Mostly, I relish the autonomy and minute-by-minute freedom of motion.

From "Nickel and Dimed: On (Not) Getting By in America" by Barbara Ehrenreich