capacity

[kuh-pas-i-tee]

noun

plural

capacities 

1. the ability to receive or contain.

   This hotel has a large capacity.

2. the maximum amount or number that can be received or contained; cubic contents; volume.

   The inn is filled to capacity.

   The gasoline tank has a capacity of 20 gallons.

   Synonyms: amplitude

3. power of receiving impressions, knowledge, etc.; mental ability.

   the capacity to learn calculus.

   Synonyms: talent, endowment

4. actual or potential ability to perform, yield, or withstand.

   He has a capacity for hard work.

   The capacity of the oil well was 150 barrels a day.

   She has the capacity to go two days without sleep.

   Synonyms: capability, competence, adequacy, aptitude

5. quality or state of being susceptible to a given treatment or action.

   Steel has a high capacity to withstand pressure.

6. position; function; role.

   He served in the capacity of legal adviser.

7. legal qualification.

8. Electricity.

   1. capacitance.

   2. maximum possible output.

adjective

1. reaching maximum capacity.

   a capacity audience;

   a capacity crowd.

capacity

/ kəˈpæsɪtɪ /

noun

1. the ability or power to contain, absorb, or hold

2. the amount that can be contained; volume

   a capacity of six gallons

3. 1. the maximum amount something can contain or absorb (esp in the phrase filled to capacity )

   2. ( as modifier )

      a capacity crowd

4. the ability to understand or learn; aptitude; capability

   he has a great capacity for Greek

5. the ability to do or produce (often in the phrase at capacity )

   the factory's output was not at capacity

6. a specified position or function

   he was employed in the capacity of manager

7. a measure of the electrical output of a piece of apparatus such as a motor, generator, or accumulator

8. electronics a former name for capacitance

9. computing

   1. the number of words or characters that can be stored in a particular storage device

   2. the range of numbers that can be processed in a register

10. the bit rate that a communication channel or other system can carry

11. legal competence

    the capacity to make a will

Word History and Origins

Origin of capacity¹

First recorded in 1375–1425; late Middle English capacite, capasite, from Middle French, from Latin capācitāt-, stem of capācitās “ability, understanding,” equivalent to capāci- (stem of capāx “confident, fit, roomy,” equivalent to cap(ere) “to take, seize” + -āx, adjective suffix) + -tās -ty ²

Word History and Origins

Origin of capacity¹

C15: from Old French capacite, from Latin capācitās, from capāx spacious, from capere to take

Example Sentences

Industry body Plastic Recyclers Europe equates this to the loss of nearly one million tonnes of plastic recycling capacity since 2023.

Read more on BBC

Two new rolling plants coming into service over the next year will add more than 400,000 metric tons of production capacity to the automotive-sheet market.

Read more on The Wall Street Journal

That suggests Beijing sees the problems of excess capacity and overinvestment as temporary.

Read more on Barron's

Beyond expanding its energy business, Redwood said it will also use the new capital to expand its refining and material-production capacity and build out its engineering and operations teams.

Read more on MarketWatch

Should the Medicaid cuts go through as planned, Howard administrators anticipate staff reductions that would in turn affect scheduling, availability and service capacity, as well as longer wait times in the emergency room.

Read more on The Wall Street Journal

Related Words

• capability 
• competence 
• efficiency 
• facility 
• power 
• readiness 
• skill 
• strength 
• talent