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Synonyms

citizenship

American  
[sit-uh-zuhn-ship, -suhn-] / ˈsɪt ə zənˌʃɪp, -sən- /

noun

  1. the state of being vested with the rights, privileges, and duties of a citizen.

  2. the character of an individual viewed as a member of society; behavior in terms of the duties, obligations, and functions of a citizen.

    an award for good citizenship.


citizenship British  
/ ˈsɪtɪzənˌʃɪp /

noun

  1. the condition or status of a citizen, with its rights and duties

  2. a person's conduct as a citizen

    an award for good citizenship

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of citizenship

First recorded in 1605–15; citizen + -ship

Explanation

Citizenship is the status of being a citizen. If you have citizenship in a country, you have the right to live there, work, vote, and pay taxes! Citizenship comes from the Latin word for city, because in the earlier days of human governments, people identified themselves as belonging to cities more than countries. Citizenship is more than merely living somewhere. If you have citizenship, you have a whole set of rights that non-citizens might not have. Usually you have citizenship in the country you're born in, but if you're an immigrant from somewhere else, you have to apply for it.

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Vocabulary lists containing citizenship

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

In a video shared online on 4 April, Townsend featured alongside Ben Stimson and Aiden Minnis - who were given Russian citizenship for fighting in the occupied Donbas region.

From BBC Aug. 24, 2026

Company president Carolyn Carlson told AFP: "The voter file records provided and delivered by Data-Clear did not contain an individual voter's citizenship status."

From Barron's Aug. 20, 2026

I want to revive and kind of expand on that because we now have the real-life example of the birthright citizenship case.

From Slate Aug. 16, 2026

The administration had hoped to persuade states to check their voters’ citizenship status using a system called the Systematic Alien Verification for Entitlements, or SAVE, but many didn’t.

From Salon Aug. 15, 2026

In late 1967, the US government, taking into consideration all her services during the war, finally grants her something much more permanent than residency: citizenship.

From "At Last She Stood" by Erin Entrada Kelly

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