had dismayed
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past perfectof dismay.past perfect
Used to express a completed action that took place before another specific past action occurred.
dismayverb (used with object)to break down the courage of completely, as by sudden danger or trouble; dishearten thoroughly; daunt.
Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
The merger effort had dismayed investors, who sent Netflix shares tumbling as much as 30%.
From MarketWatch ● Apr. 16, 2026
But a stint as the Mariners’ union rep during the 1981 players strike had dismayed him.
From Seattle Times ● Jul. 8, 2023
Ahmed Abdulkarim, a Sudanese who works with an NGO helping refugees and has applied three times for the diversity visa, said the ruling had dismayed many family members and friends.
From The Guardian ● Feb. 6, 2020
His 'no comment' to that question had dismayed his former friend Betsy Andreu, who has always maintained the incident happened.
From BBC ● Jan. 26, 2015
At that time he was building his famous Folly at Neuilly, and his wife bought, to crown the tester of her bed, a plume of feathers of which the price had dismayed the Queen.
From The Works of Honor? de Balzac About Catherine de' Medici, Seraphita and Other Stories by Honor? de Balzac