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has perplexed

  • present perfect
    of perplex (3rd person singular).
    perplex
    verb (used with object)
    to cause to be puzzled or bewildered over what is not understood or certain; confuse mentally.

Example Sentences

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The mind-body question that has perplexed philosophers for millennia has acquired added resonance in the digital era.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 10, 2026

I have struggled with my Catholic faith over the years, but nothing has perplexed me more than the idea of suffering.

From Los Angeles Times May 28, 2026

The December slump has perplexed investors, given that the final month of the year is historically one of the strongest in terms of stock performance, with an average gain of around 1.4%.

From Barron's Dec. 22, 2025

Researchers at theUniversity of Maryland and National Institutes of Health were curious to find an answer, as it’s a question that has perplexed scientists for nearly a century.

From Salon Jan. 4, 2024

The German races also established everywhere the feudal system, that curious institution, which has been the subject of so much discussion, and has perplexed the readers of history by its incongruities.

From Ten Great Religions An Essay in Comparative Theology by James Freeman Clarke