Dictionary.com
Thesaurus.com

hydrophilic

American  
[hahy-druh-fil-ik] / ˌhaɪ drəˈfɪl ɪk /

adjective

Chemistry.
  1. having a strong affinity for water.


noun

  1. soft lens.

hydrophilic British  
/ ˌhaɪdrəʊˈfɪlɪk /

adjective

  1. chem tending to dissolve in, mix with, or be wetted by water Compare hydrophobic

    a hydrophilic colloid

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Usage

What does hydrophilic mean? Describing something as hydrophilic means that it tends to be attracted to water or that it tends to easily dissolve in, mix with, absorb, or be saturated by water. In general, hydrophilic describes things that tend to interact with or be affected by water in some way. Hydrophilic is used in the context of science, especially chemistry, to describe many different substances or chemicals, such as ammonia, ethanol, table salt, and table sugar. Hydrophilic can also appear in a wide range of other fields, such as hydrophilic medicine. In construction or plumbing, some metals and surfaces are described as hydrophilic.

Other Word Forms


Etymology

Origin of hydrophilic

First recorded in 1900–05; hydro- 1 + -philic


Vocabulary lists containing hydrophilic

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

When applied to the stalactite-shaped nanopores embedded in a silicon-nitride membrane, the outward-facing hydrophilic heads attract an extremely thin layer of water.

From Science Daily ● Mar. 9, 2026

Water is attracted to the hydrophilic areas and droplets are accumulated and transported through the hydrophobic areas.

From Science Daily ● Nov. 19, 2024

We call them "hydrophilic" or water loving; those are the ones that will make your food taste bad.

From Salon ● May 2, 2023

First, they made individual polymers, linking a hydrophobic, or oil-like portion, to a hydrophilic, or waterlike strand.

From Science Magazine ● Sep. 29, 2022

Thus, both surfaces of the plasma membrane are hydrophilic.

From Textbooks ● Apr. 25, 2013

Random Word

Spin the wheel and learn a new word!

Get a word

Vocabulary.com logo
by dictionary.com

Just like flashcards, but way more fun

Don't take our word for it. Leave the boring studying behind and join VocabTrainer today. You'll learn even faster and never look back.

Take me to Vocabulary.com