impairment

[im-pair-muhnt]

noun

1. the state of being diminished, weakened, or damaged, especially mentally or physically.

   cognitive impairment in older adults.

Word History and Origins

Origin of impairment¹

impair + -ment

Example Sentences

The DSM’s printed definition of autism included any child who displayed impairments in social interaction, communication “or” behavior.

From Los Angeles Times

She is now a full-time carer for Juno, who has a speech impairment and intellectual disability as a result of the genetic illness.

From BBC

Studies have shown that those who move with their broader community fare better than when communities are fractured, with older people experiencing lower rates of cognitive impairment.

From Salon

No arrests have been made, and it is not yet known whether the crash was intentional or if impairment played a role.

From Salon

Tests also showed "normal cardiac structure and function," Dr Barbabella said, adding: "No signs of heart failure, renal impairment, or systemic illness were identified."

From BBC

Related Words

• damage 
• deficiency 
• detriment 
• harm 
• hurt 
• injury 
• weakness