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loam

American  
[lohm] / loʊm /

noun

  • loams
    plural
  1. a rich, friable soil containing a relatively equal mixture of sand and silt and a somewhat smaller proportion of clay.

  2. a mixture of clay, sand, straw, etc., used in making molds for founding and in plastering walls, stopping holes, etc.

  3. earth or soil.

  4. Obsolete. clay or clayey earth.


verb (used with object)

  1. to cover or stop with loam.

loam British  
/ ləʊm /

noun

  1. rich soil consisting of a mixture of sand, clay, and decaying organic material

  2. a paste of clay and sand used for making moulds in a foundry, plastering walls, etc

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. (tr) to cover, treat, or fill with loam

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
loam Scientific  
/ lōm /
  1. Soil composed of approximately equal quantities of sand, silt, and clay, often with variable amounts of decayed plant matter.


Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns

Etymology

Origin of loam

First recorded before 900; from late Middle English lome, earlier lam(e), Old English lām; cognate with Dutch leem, German Lehm “loam, clay”; akin to lime 2

Explanation

Loam is soil — rich soil — that is a mix of sand, clay, and various organic materials. Loam is often used to make bricks. Loam is a type of soil that's got a lot going on: loam contains clay, sand, and decaying organic substances. This combination makes loam particularly useful as a building material. Many bricks are made from loam. It can help you remember loam is used in building if you know that it’s often referred to as "clayey earth." Because of the organic material, loam is also useful as soil for growing crops. This rich soil is helpful in both building and growing.

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Vocabulary lists containing loam

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

That’s ancient history to most of us, making it fertile loam for speculative interpretation.

From Salon Jun. 21, 2026

Stories multiply like toadstools in forest loam in the fiction of Thomas Pynchon, America’s most devout skeptic of the narrative urge, yet also one of its greatest exponents.

From The Wall Street Journal Dec. 12, 2025

The result, if we want to get really geeky, is a mix of clay, pure sand and sandy loam.

From BBC Nov. 21, 2024

It’s a sandy loam mixed with lightweight volcanic aggregate to provide the volume and moisture needed to support plant life while reducing the weight on the structure and allowing for easy drainage.

From Los Angeles Times Oct. 29, 2024

Her foot sank into the loam a little too much, and she jerked back, heart pounding.

From Anya and the Nightingale by Sofiya Pasternack

In combination with silica it is one of the most widely distributed of substances, as it enters in large quantity into the composition of granite, traps, slates, schists, clays, loams, and other rocks.

From The New Gresham Encyclopedia. Vol. 1 Part 1 A to Amide by Various

The third class of soils are free sandy loams, either scrub or forest.

From Fruits of Queensland by Albert H. Benson

The soil is good, however, despite the fact that each dry season the fires destroy the grasses and the loams which are necessary for their nourishment.

From Through South Africa His Visit to Rhodesia, the Transvaal, Cape Colony, Natal by Henry M. (Henry Morton) Stanley

The result is a great destruction of the humus of the soil, and great leaching and washing, especially in the light loams of the hill country of the United States.

From Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 7, Slice 5 "Cosway" to "Coucy" by Various

The pioneers of empire, for all time, Are gold-dust, from the placers of our homes— The surface croppings from a nation's prime, The mellow acre of the richest loams.

From Montezuma An Epic on the Origin and Fate of the Aztec Nation by Hiram Hoyt Richmond

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