master
Americannoun
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masters
plural
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a person with the ability or power to use, control, or dispose of something.
a master of six languages;
to be master of one's fate.
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an owner of enslaved people, in the institution of chattel slavery; a slaveholder.
Antebellum laws and codes in the South restricted the circumstances under which masters could free African Americans from slavery.
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an owner of a pet or other animal.
The dog waited at the end of the lane every evening to greet his master coming home.
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Older Use. the male head of a household.
As the oldest son, he felt a lot of pressure to act as the master of the house after his father’s passing.
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Older Use. an employer of workers or servants.
The valet unpacked his master’s luggage prior to his arrival.
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Sometimes Master the dominant sexual partner in a BDSM relationship of unequal power.
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a person eminently skilled in something, as an occupation, art, or science.
the great masters of the Impressionist period.
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a person whose teachings others accept or follow.
a Zen master.
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Chiefly British. a male teacher or schoolmaster.
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a worker qualified to teach apprentices and to carry on a trade independently.
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a title given to a bridge or chess player who has won or placed in a certain number of officially recognized tournaments.
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a person holding this title.
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Also called master mariner. a person who commands a merchant ship; captain.
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a victor or conqueror.
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a presiding officer.
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an officer of the court to whom some or all of the issues in a case may be referred for the purpose of taking testimony and making a report to the court.
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Christianity. the Master. Jesus Christ.
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a person who has been awarded a master's degree.
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a boy or young man (used chiefly as a term of address).
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Also called matrix. an original document, drawing, manuscript, etc., from which copies are made.
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Machinery, Computers. a device or process that controls another device or process operating in a similar way.
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Recording.
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an audio disk or tape from which duplicates may be made.
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Computers an original data file or disk from which duplicates may be made.
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Also called copy negative. Photography. a film, usually a negative, used primarily for making large quantities of prints.
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Archaic. a work of art produced by a master.
adjective
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chief or principal.
a master list.
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directing or controlling.
a master switch.
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of or relating to a master from which duplicates are made.
a master recording;
the master copy of a piece of software.
The master film had been misfiled in the archives.
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dominating or predominant.
a master play.
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being a master of some occupation, art, etc.; eminently skilled.
a master diplomat;
a master pianist.
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being a master carrying on one's trade independently, rather than a worker employed by another.
a master plumber.
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characteristic of a master; showing expert skill, ability, or knowledge.
The chosen design was a master achievement that still amazes architects, engineers, and scientists today.
verb (used with object)
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masters,
present (3rd person singular)
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mastered,
past participle, past
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mastering
present participle
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to make oneself master of; become an adept in.
to master a language.
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to conquer or overcome.
to master one's pride.
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to rule or direct as master.
to master a crew.
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Recording. to produce a master audio file, disk, phonograph record, or tape of.
The producer recorded, mixed, and mastered the new album.
noun
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the man in authority, such as the head of a household, the employer of servants, or the owner of slaves or animals
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a person with exceptional skill at a certain thing
a master of the violin
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( as modifier )
a master thief
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(often capital) a great artist, esp an anonymous but influential artist
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a person who has complete control of a situation
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an abstract thing regarded as having power or influence
they regarded fate as the master of their lives
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a workman or craftsman fully qualified to practise his trade and to train others in it
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( as modifier )
master carpenter
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an original copy, stencil, tape, etc, from which duplicates are made
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( as modifier )
master copy
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a player of a game, esp chess or bridge, who has won a specified number of tournament games
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the principal of some colleges
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a highly regarded teacher or leader whose religion or philosophy is accepted by followers
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a graduate holding a master's degree
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the chief executive officer aboard a merchant ship
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a person presiding over a function, organization, or institution
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a male teacher
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an officer of the Supreme Court of Judicature subordinate to a judge
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the superior person or side in a contest
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a machine or device that operates to control a similar one
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(often capital) the heir apparent of a Scottish viscount or baron
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(modifier) overall or controlling
master plan
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(modifier) designating a device or mechanism that controls others
master switch
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(modifier) main; principal
master bedroom
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informal the man of the house
verb
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to become thoroughly proficient in
to master the art of driving
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to overcome; defeat
to master your emotions
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to rule or control as master
noun
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a title of address placed before the first name or surname of a boy
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a respectful term of address, esp as used by disciples when addressing or referring to a religious teacher
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an archaic equivalent of Mr
Other Word Forms
Derived Forms
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masterdomnoun
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masterhoodnoun
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mastershipnoun
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submasternoun
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undermasternoun
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outmasterverb (used with object)
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masterlessadjective
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unmasteredadjective
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well-masteredadjective
Inflected Forms
Nouns
Participles
Conjugated Forms
Present
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mastersimple
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masterssimple
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have masteredperfect
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has masteredperfect
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am masteringprogressive
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are masteringprogressive
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is masteringprogressive
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have been masteringperfect progressive
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has been masteringperfect progressive
Past
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masteredsimple
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had masteredperfect
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was masteringprogressive
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were masteringprogressive
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had been masteringperfect progressive
Future
Etymology
Origin of master
First recorded before 900; Middle English maistre, maister, Old English magister, from Latin; akin to magnus “great”
Explanation
The original of something (like a recording) is the master. Masters are also experts in fields, from karate to painting. Master actors are brilliant actors: they've mastered the skill of acting: maybe they have a Master of Fine Arts degree. It takes a long time to master anything. The master is the head of a school. People with servants, pets, and (during a horrible period in our history) slaves were called masters. A master key opens many doors, and when you master something, you are extremely good at it. An A+ on a test shows you mastered the material.
Vocabulary lists containing master
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Vocabulary Bowl Vocabulary
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Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
See Examples For:
A third floor comprises the master bedroom, surrounded by three decks.
From Los Angeles Times ● Oct. 6, 2026
In the past 20 years Mr. Macintyre has become the master of the nonfiction spy genre, his books chronicling remarkable stories of operatives, famous and unknown, who changed history.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Oct. 5, 2026
An AI chatbot is a task master, and one of its core tasks is interacting effectively with humans.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Oct. 5, 2026
It was not announced whether Trump would return as master of ceremonies for this year’s event.
From Los Angeles Times ● Oct. 2, 2026
“Bork the Brave he was called. One day as he was sniffing for magic, his master commanded him to eat a magic bean to see what it would do.”
From "Rump: The (Fairly) True Story of Rumpelstilskin" by Liesl Shurtliff
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Child lived in the house for roughly four decades and filmed several of her later television shows there, including “In Julia’s Kitchen with Master Chefs” and “Julia and Jacques Cooking at Home.”
From Salon ● Sep. 24, 2026
When our instructor, Master Kim, paired us together for partner drills, I clenched my teeth.
From Los Angeles Times ● Sep. 11, 2026
The post was condemned by the Master Chief voice actor Steve Downes in a now-deleted tweet which called for "the producers of this disgusting and juvenile war porn" to remove his voice from the video.
From BBC ● Sep. 9, 2026
Highlights of the museum’s 10,000-work collection are Old Master paintings, 19th- and 20th-century American art and photography.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Sep. 9, 2026
When the tempting aroma reached the open windows of the nursery, it brought Master Gogolev to a near breakdown.
From "The Long-Lost Home" by Maryrose Wood
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“I’ve had multiple phone calls from harbor masters and fire chiefs in Southern California over the past week, saying, ‘Why is the harbor flooding?
From Los Angeles Times ● Oct. 7, 2026
Then there's this, he said: AI models are getting better and better at detecting when they are being tested and might behave differently when they are actually deployed, fooling their masters.
From Barron's ● Oct. 3, 2026
In unpacking the new single title, Harper’s Bazaar suggested that maybe modern-day fame is the disease, and Swift the “early guinea pig” who has fought against sexism and re-created her own masters.
From Slate ● Sep. 23, 2026
The greatest danger facing society isn’t that software will awaken and overthrow its human masters.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Sep. 21, 2026
It seemed that those who completed their service with their masters hardly ever came back.
From "Flying Through Water" by Mamle Wolo
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Hallmark films have mastered the art of escalating low-stakes situations into high-stakes emotional emergency plotlines.
From Los Angeles Times ● Sep. 25, 2026
Perhaps it was just as well he never mastered Gromit the Cat.
From BBC ● Sep. 4, 2026
It’s been a long time since we’ve seen anything like that from a press secretary, but no one has mastered the dark art of hucksterism with Leavitt’s aplomb.
From Salon ● Aug. 14, 2026
In three years, he said, he mastered the alphabet, but "it took me 22 years to master 650 words" of vocabulary.
From Barron's ● Aug. 10, 2026
As far back as 3500 B.C., the Sumerians, the original inhabitants of this area, mastered irrigation and flood control to create a fertile oasis amid the sandy plains of what is now Iraq.
From "The Annotated Mona Lisa" by Carol Strickland and John Boswell
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Assembly Bill 2555 dismantles and streamlines an aging system that some researchers said kept far too many students classified as English learners months or even years after mastering the language.
From Los Angeles Times ● Sep. 28, 2026
Students were spending time with videogame characters, not learning much useful information about the machines they were supposed to be mastering.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Sep. 21, 2026
AI can also still be used for mastering songs and, for example, using drum machines and auto tune.
From BBC ● Aug. 25, 2026
After mastering the accumulation phase of your wealth journey, managing the distribution phase can get increasingly tricky.
From MarketWatch ● Jul. 25, 2026
It was his duty to wait upon the Lord, and wait he did, forgotten it seemed, standing by the door of the unlit chamber, mastering his own fears as best he could.
From "The Return of the King" by J.R.R. Tolkien
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Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.