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• moon
  moon

  noun

  none the moon or the Moon the earth's natural satellite, orbiting the earth at a mean distance of 238,857 miles (384,393 km) and having a diameter of 2,160 miles (3,476 km).
• Moon
  Moon

  noun

  Sun Myung 1920–2012, Korean religious leader: founder of the Unification Church.

moon

¹ American  

[moon] / mun /

noun

• moons
  plural

1. none the moon or the Moon the earth's natural satellite, orbiting the earth at a mean distance of 238,857 miles (384,393 km) and having a diameter of 2,160 miles (3,476 km).

2. this body during a particular lunar month, or during a certain period of time, or at a certain point of time, regarded as a distinct object or entity.

3. a lunar month, or, in general, a month.

4. any planetary satellite.

   the moons of Jupiter.

5. something shaped like an orb or a crescent.

6. moonlight.

7. a platyfish.

8. Slang. the buttocks, especially when bared.

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verb (used without object)

• moons,
  present (3rd person singular)
• mooned,
  past participle,  past
• mooning
  present participle

1. to act or wander abstractedly or listlessly.

   You've been mooning about all day.

2. to sentimentalize or remember nostalgically.

   He spent the day mooning about his lost love.

3. to gaze dreamily or sentimentally at something or someone.

   They sat there mooning into each other's eyes.

4. Slang. to expose one's buttocks suddenly and publicly as a prank or gesture of disrespect.

verb (used with object)

• moons,
  present (3rd person singular)
• mooned,
  past participle,  past
• mooning
  present participle

1. to spend (time) idly.

   She mooned the afternoon away, unable to think what to do next.

2. to illuminate by or align against the moon.

3. Slang. to expose one's buttocks to as a prank or gesture of disrespect.

idioms

1. over the moon. see over the moon.

2. blue moon. see blue moon.

Moon ² American  

[moon] / mun /

noun

1. Sun Myung 1920–2012, Korean religious leader: founder of the Unification Church.

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moon ¹ British  

/ muːn /

noun

1. (sometimes capital) the natural satellite of the earth. Diameter: 3476 km; mass: 7.35 × 10 ²² kg; mean distance from earth: 384 400 km; periods of rotation and revolution: 27.32 days

2. the face of the moon as it is seen during its revolution around the earth, esp at one of its phases

   new moon

   full moon

3. any natural satellite of a planet

4. moonlight; moonshine

5. something resembling a moon

6. a month, esp a lunar one

7. very seldom

8. informal extremely happy; ecstatic

9. to desire or attempt something unattainable or difficult to obtain

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verb

1. to be idle in a listless way, as if in love, or to idle (time) away

2. slang (intr) to expose one's buttocks to passers-by

Moon ² British  

/ muːn /

noun

1. a system of embossed alphabetical signs for blind readers, the fourteen basic characters of which can, by rotation, mimic most of the letters of the Roman alphabet, thereby making learning easier for those who learned to read before going blind Compare Braille 1

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Moon ³ British  

/ muːn /

noun

1. William. 1818–94, British inventor of the Moon writing system in 1847, who, himself blind, taught blind children in Brighton and printed mainly religious works from stereotyped plates of his own designing

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moon Scientific  

/ mo̅o̅n /

1. Often Moon. The natural satellite of Earth, visible by reflection of sunlight and traveling around Earth in a slightly elliptical orbit at an average distance of about 381,600 km (237,000 mi). The Moon's average diameter is 3,480 km (2,160 mi), and its mass is about 1/80 that of Earth. Its average period of revolution around Earth is 29 days, 12 hours, 44 minutes.

2. See more at giant impact theory

3. A natural satellite revolving around a planet.

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moon Cultural  

1. A natural satellite of a planet; an object that revolves around a planet. The planets vary in the number of their moons; for example, Mercury and Venus have none, the Earth has one, and Jupiter has seventeen or more. The planets' moons, like the planets themselves, shine by reflected light.

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moon More Idioms  

1. see ask for the moon; once in a blue moon.

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Closer Look

The Earth's Moon is a desolate and quiet place. The only natural satellite of Earth, it consists almost entirely of rock, shows no signs of ongoing geologic activity, has no water, and has a very thin atmosphere consisting primarily of sodium. But our Moon does not present a typical case for planetary satellites. Over the last 50 years, over a hundred more moons have been discovered in the solar system, so that they now total 165, nearly all of them orbiting the larger planets Jupiter, Saturn, and Uranus (Mercury and Venus have no moon), with an additional four moons orbiting dwarf planets. Because they are so far from the Sun, these moons are for the most part extremely cold. Io, one of Jupiter's 63 known moons, is an exception. It is the most geologically active body in the solar system, with almost constant volcanic activity and a surface covered by cooling lava. Some scientists think that another moon of Jupiter, Europa, may have liquid water capable of supporting life underneath a thick layer of surface ice. Titan, one of Saturn's moons, may also be capable of supporting primitive life in the ocean of liquid methane on its frigid surface.

Discover More

The Earth's moon is about 240,000 miles away and is about 2,000 miles in diameter. The volume of the Earth is fifty times that of the moon; the mass of the Earth is about eighty times that of the moon. The moon has no atmosphere, and its gravity is about one-sixth that of the Earth.

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

• mooner
  noun
• moonless
  adjective

Inflected Forms

Nouns

• moons
  plural

Participles

• mooning
  present
• mooned
  past

Conjugated Forms

Present

• moon
  simple
• moons
  simple
• have mooned
  perfect
• has mooned
  perfect
• am mooning
  progressive
• are mooning
  progressive
• is mooning
  progressive
• have been mooning
  perfect progressive
• has been mooning
  perfect progressive

Past

• mooned
  simple
• had mooned
  perfect
• was mooning
  progressive
• were mooning
  progressive
• had been mooning
  perfect progressive

Future

• will moon
  simple
• will have mooned
  perfect
• will be mooning
  progressive
• will have been mooning
  perfect progressive

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Etymology

Origin of moon

First recorded before 900; Middle English mone, Old English mōna; cognate with Old High German māno, Old Norse māni, Gothic mena; akin to German Mond “moon,” Latin mēnsis “month,” Greek mḗnē “moon,” Sanskrit māsa “moon, month”

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Explanation

Werewolves love to howl at a full moon. The moon is our planet’s satellite, and it rotates around the earth and reflects light from the sun. Also, “to moon” means to show your rear. The moon is out! Giggle giggle. The earth has just one moon, but the word moon can mean any natural satellite of any planet. Astronomers have discovered many moons — there are more than 160 in our solar system alone. Poets have been fascinated by the moon for a long time, and "to moon" also means "to act in a dreamy or aimless way." Our months are marked by changes in the moon's phase, and the Proto-Indo-European root means both "moon" and "month."

Example Sentences

See Examples For:

moon Moon moons mooned mooning

Puttnam, whose credits include Chariots of Fire, The Killing Fields and Midnight Express, said he was "over the moon" that such a "hugely respected figure" was succeeding him.

From BBC ● Nov. 12, 2026

The print was part of a Nasa project to document the effort of sending the first humans to the moon and is on display as part of the Pop Art at Cartwright Hall exhibition.

From BBC ● Nov. 9, 2026

You would have to say we faked the moon landing nine times.

From Los Angeles Times ● Nov. 9, 2026

"The moon is perfect, and yet I only found two little ones last night," Giuseppe Esposito, 69, told AFP as he searched with his dog Attila.

From Barron's ● Nov. 4, 2026

Outside, the wind seethed in the alley as I scuttled to the street with the moon high in the sky to light the way.

From "The Red Car to Hollywood" by Jennie Liu

The new suit is intended specifically for the first Moon surface excursions and weighs approximately half as much as Axiom's larger primary spacesuit.

From Science Daily ● Nov. 9, 2026

This is because the Moon will be below the horizon around midnight, meaning its reflected light will be less likely to spoil the view.

From BBC ● Nov. 7, 2026

The other, farther from the star, could be much larger, potentially reaching the size of Pluto or even our Moon.

From Science Daily ● Nov. 6, 2026

A supermoon occurs when a full Moon coincides with a period when the Moon is relatively close to Earth in its orbit.

From Science Daily ● Nov. 6, 2026

Wondrously beautiful he lies on the mountainside, motionless and remote as if in death, but warm and living, and night after night the Moon visits him and covers him with her kisses.

From "Mythology: Timeless Tales of Gods and Heroes" by Edith Hamilton

The school gymnasium was more chaotic, with voters and volunteers, than it has been in many election moons.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Nov. 4, 2026

NASA’s La Cañada Flintridge-based Jet Propulsion Laboratory built this snakelike machine with the goal of one day using it to explore difficult-to-reach places on other planets, moons or asteroids.

From Los Angeles Times ● Oct. 28, 2026

The arrangement is very different from the familiar structure of our Solar System, where planets orbit the Sun and moons orbit planets.

From Science Daily ● Oct. 25, 2026

The spacecraft is due to arrive near Mars around August next year, where it will orbit one of its moons, Phobos.

From Barron's ● Oct. 19, 2026

One of the little boards he shaped in a lovely curve, and around its edges he carved leaves and flowers and stars, and through it he cut crescent moons and curlicues.

From "Little House in the Big Woods" by Laura Ingalls Wilder

While accepting the prize, Madonna reminisced about how her manager scolded her backstage at the very first MTV awards show, where she briefly mooned the audience in a performance fumble.

From Barron's ● Sep. 28, 2026

She and Tom Arnold had mooned the crowd at a World Series game to show off their matching tattoos.

From Los Angeles Times ● Apr. 10, 2018

That idea was encapsulated by the verbal exchange as Peggy mooned over those roses.

From Slate ● Apr. 21, 2014

Buffy The Vampire Slayer and its spin-off, Angel, were cult classics, the just-home-from-school fantasy shows that made vampires sexy long before R-Patz and Kristen mooned at each other in Twilight.

From The Guardian ● Jun. 2, 2013

Almost disgusting, Rat said, the way they mooned over each other.

From "The Things They Carried" by Tim O'Brien

Bogotá’s unorthodox mayor, Antanas Mockus—who rose to fame after mooning student protesters and deployed mimes to control traffic—viewed the activity as a gambit “to achieve self-regulation in the behavior among citizens.”

From Slate ● Dec. 22, 2024

Anduaga’s soigné style, and vibrant yet plangent timbre, made him an uncommonly sensitive Nemorino — more of a melancholy-prone Werther scribbling poeticisms in a notebook than a sunny country bumpkin mooning over his beloved.

From New York Times ● Apr. 18, 2023

Now it’s possible to find statues of gnomes mooning, sitting on the toilet and vomiting rainbows.

From Washington Post ● Mar. 16, 2023

Bad-boy drummer Tommy Lee, known for mooning the audience and for his marriage to Heather Locklear, is a key part of the band’s hardcore image.

From Los Angeles Times ● Feb. 2, 2022

“What do you mean, what’s my problem? I’m not the one who’s mooning after some jerk with a drum.”

From "The Marrow Thieves" by Cherie Dimaline

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