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nervous

American  
[nur-vuhs] / ˈnɜr vəs /

adjective

  1. highly excitable; unnaturally or acutely uneasy or apprehensive.

    to become nervous under stress.

    Synonyms:
    timorous, timid, tense, neurotic, anxious
    Antonyms:
    bold, confident
  2. of or relating to the nerves.

    nervous tension.

  3. affecting the nerves.

    nervous diseases.

  4. experiencing, characterized by, or originating in a nervous system disorder.

  5. characterized by or attended with acute uneasiness or apprehension.

    a nervous moment for us all.

  6. having or containing nerves.

  7. sinewy or strong.

  8. Archaic. vigorous or spirited.


nervous British  
/ ˈnɜːvəs /

adjective

  1. very excitable or sensitive; highly strung

  2. (often foll by of) apprehensive or worried

    I'm nervous of traffic

  3. of, relating to, or containing nerves; neural

    nervous tissue

  4. affecting the nerves or nervous tissue

    a nervous disease

  5. archaic active, vigorous, or forceful

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of nervous

First recorded in 1350–1400; Middle English, from Latin nervōsus “sinewy,” equivalent to nerv(us) nerve + -ōsus -ous

Explanation

You know that queasy, uneasy feeling you get before a test? That's a nervous feeling. Everyone gets nervous sometimes. Being nervous is a major part of life that everyone has to deal with at times. Some people are more nervous than others, but we all get nervous about certain things — for example, having to perform in front of a crowd makes most people nervous. Getting interviewed for a job is a nervous experience. When the stock market keeps going up or down, you could say it's a nervous stock market. Nervous also applies to the body's nervous system, which includes your brain, spinal cord, and the nerves throughout your body. If you think you injured your nervous system, that's a good reason to be nervous.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing nervous

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

And many of us feel nervous about getting things wrong.

From Science Daily • May 22, 2026

BBC Sport looks at the key decisions Tuchel has faced in picking his final squad - and who has had most reason to be nervous during the selection process.

From BBC • May 21, 2026

Buddy Bradley was the African-American choreographer who envisioned these moves and instilled in Matthews, a nervous performer, the confidence she needed.

From The Wall Street Journal • May 20, 2026

Choline is already known to be important for the brain and nervous system, and many people in the United States do not get the recommended daily amount.

From Science Daily • May 16, 2026

Usually a hummingbird of a woman with fidgety hands and a nervous smile, she seemed dulled somehow.

From "Not Nothing" by Gayle Forman

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