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Synonyms

operative

American  
[op-er-uh-tiv, op-ruh-tiv, op-uh-rey-tiv] / ˈɒp ər ə tɪv, ˈɒp rə tɪv, ˈɒp əˌreɪ tɪv /

noun

  • operatives
    plural
  1. a person engaged, employed, or skilled in some branch of work, especially productive or industrial work; worker.

    Synonyms:
    workman
  2. a detective.

    Synonyms:
    agent, investigator
  3. a secret agent; spy.


adjective

  1. operating, or exerting force, power, or influence.

  2. having force; being in effect or operation.

    laws operative in this city.

  3. effective or efficacious.

    Synonyms:
    serviceable, effectual
  4. engaged in, concerned with, or pertaining to work or productive activity.

  5. significant; key.

    The operative word in that sentence is “sometimes.”

  6. Medicine/Medical. concerned with, involving, or pertaining to surgical operations.

operative British  
/ ˈɒpərətɪv /

adjective

  1. in force, effect, or operation

  2. exerting force or influence

  3. producing a desired effect; significant

    the operative word

  4. of or relating to a surgical procedure

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. a worker, esp one with a special skill

  2. a private detective

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Usage

What does operative mean? An operative is a person who is employed in or is skilled in a certain branch of work. Operative is generally used to mean a worker, but in some industries, an operative is specifically a representative or a manager. In the fields of espionage and tactics, an operative is almost always a spy or agent working secretly for an organization. Operative also means detective when used in reference to the police force or private investigation teams. As an adjective, operative often means exerting power or influence. Something that is operative is binding or in effect, such as operative laws or an operative organization that establishes rules. In medicine, operative describes something related to a surgical operation. Operative pain, for example, is pain that occurs from having an operation. Example: A public relations operative informed us that there is an emerging crisis.

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns

Etymology

Origin of operative

1590–1600; < Middle French operatif < Latin operāt ( us ) ( see operate) + Middle French -if -ive

Explanation

Bond, James Bond, is perhaps the most famous fictional operative of our time. Martini-drinking, globe-trotting, and womanizing aside, let us not forget his primary role as a government secret agent — collecting intelligence and bringing down the world's enemies. As a noun, operative is often used as a synonym for spy. It can also, less covertly, be used to name a skilled worker, as in "No one aligns gears better than Joe, an operative at the car factory." As an adjective, operative can mean that something is working, as in "an operative car alarm." Finally, operative can mean "the most important or effective word." James Bond is a fictional operative, and the operative word in that statement is fictional.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing operative

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Some became incredible investments later, the operative word being “later.”

From MarketWatch Aug. 3, 2026

In an age before the internet, before social media, before the cable-TV chat shows and before Carville and the like, Reilly came as close to celebrity as a political operative possibly could.

From Los Angeles Times Jul. 26, 2026

Burns helped burnish Gannon’s credentials, personally telling the prince that the operative was the American in the room as Israel negotiated with Hamas to release its hostages in the aftermath of the Oct.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 19, 2026

But the governor's former chief of staff and a longtime California political operative, Dana Williamson, pleaded guilty to federal charges in May over a campaign finance fraud scheme that did not implicate Newsom.

From BBC Jun. 15, 2026

It’s taken months for our operative to gain his trust If he doesn’t pick you for the Commandant, your mission’s dead before it begins.

From "An Ember in the Ashes" by Sabaa Tahir

Using stolen identities, AI tools and U.S. accomplices, its operatives have cheated their way into remote jobs in an effort to earn money for Kim Jong Un’s regime.

From The Wall Street Journal Aug. 13, 2026

Thousands of North Korean operatives are using fake and stolen identities to land remote jobs at U.S. companies—funneling hundreds of millions of dollars back to the regime.

From The Wall Street Journal Aug. 13, 2026

"Should further harassment and non-compliance occur, referrals will be made to North Wales Police, operatives will leave the site and the bridge will be closed," it said.

From BBC Jul. 29, 2026

A 1994 profile in The Times, from when Reilly was running Democrat Kathleen Brown’s bid for governor, described him as “one of the most powerful–and feared–political operatives in California.”

From Los Angeles Times Jul. 22, 2026

The operatives then went home and grabbed a few hours of sleep.

From "Most Dangerous: Daniel Ellsberg and the Secret History of the Vietnam War" by Steve Sheinkin

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