ought
1 Americanauxiliary verb
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(used to express duty or moral obligation).
Every citizen ought to help.
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(used to express justice, moral rightness, or the like).
He ought to be punished. You ought to be ashamed.
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(used to express propriety, appropriateness, etc.).
You ought to be home early. We ought to bring her some flowers.
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(used to express probability or natural consequence).
That ought to be our train now.
noun
noun
verb
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to indicate duty or obligation
you ought to pay your dues
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to express prudent expediency
you ought to be more careful with your money
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(usually with reference to future time) to express probability or expectation
you ought to finish this work by Friday
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to express a desire or wish on the part of the speaker
you ought to come next week
pronoun
noun
Usage
Ought1 forms its negative in a number of ways. Ought not occurs in all types of speech and writing and is fully standard: The conferees ought not to waste time on protocol. Oughtn't, largely a spoken form, is found mainly in the Midland and Southern dialects of the United States, where it is almost the universal form. Hadn't ought is a common spoken form in the Northern dialect area. It is sometimes condemned in usage guides and is uncommon in educated speech except of the most informal variety. Didn't ought and shouldn't ought are considered nonstandard. Both positive and negative forms of ought are almost always followed by the infinitive form: We ought to go now. You ought not to worry about it. Occasionally, to is omitted after the negative construction: Congress ought not adjourn without considering this bill.
In correct English, ought is not used with did or had. I ought not to do it, not I didn't ought to do it ; I ought not to have done it, not I hadn't ought to have done it
Synonym Usage
See must 1.
Etymology
Origin of ought
First recorded before 900; Middle English ought, aught, Old English āhte, past tense of āgan “to owe ”
Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
These structural differences ought to drive regulatory ones.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Oct. 27, 2026
"The public functions of state policing ought to be subject to human oversight and scrutiny," she says.
From BBC ● Oct. 25, 2026
In some cases, the main takeaway is that a certain topic is not in a CEO’s wheelhouse and ought to be delegated.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Oct. 22, 2026
Here is what the Dodgers ought to keep in mind: That was the only at-bat Gibson took in that 1988 World Series.
From Los Angeles Times ● Oct. 14, 2026
To suggest that sick children ought to be left to suffer in order to improve their characters seemed quite unlike Mrs. Clarke, whom Penelope knew to be thoroughly kindhearted.
From "The Interrupted Tale" by Maryrose Wood
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