protest

American  

[proh-test, pruh-test, proh-test] / ˈproʊ tɛst, prəˈtɛst, ˈproʊ tɛst /

noun

• protests
  plural

1. an expression or declaration of objection, disapproval, or dissent, often in opposition to something a person is powerless to prevent or avoid.

   a protest against increased taxation.

   Antonyms:

   approval

2. Commerce.

   1. a formal notarial certificate attesting the fact that a check, note, or bill of exchange has been presented for acceptance or payment and that it has been refused.

   2. the action taken to fix the liability for a dishonored bill of exchange or note.

3. Law.

   1. (upon one's payment of a tax or other state or city exaction) a formal statement disputing the legality of the demand.

   2. a written and attested declaration made by the master of a ship stating the circumstances under which some damage has happened to the ship or cargo, or other circumstances involving the liability of the officers, crew, etc.

4. Sports. a formal objection or complaint made to an official.

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verb (used without object)

• protests,
  present (3rd person singular)
• protested,
  past participle,  past
• protesting
  present participle

1. to give manifest expression to objection or disapproval; remonstrate.

   Synonyms:

   complain

   Antonyms:

   approve

2. to make solemn or earnest declaration.

   Synonyms:

   attest, aver, avow, asseverate

verb (used with object)

• protests,
  present (3rd person singular)
• protested,
  past participle,  past
• protesting
  present participle

1. to make a protest or remonstrance against; object to.

2. to say in protest or remonstrance.

3. to declare solemnly or earnestly; affirm; assert.

4. to make a formal declaration of the nonacceptance or nonpayment of (a bill of exchange or note).

5. Obsolete. to call to witness.

protest British  

noun

1. 1. public, often organized, dissent or manifestation of such dissent

   2. ( as modifier )

      a protest march

2. a declaration or objection that is formal or solemn

3. an expression of disagreement or complaint

   without a squeak of protest

4. 1. a formal notarial statement drawn up on behalf of a creditor and declaring that the debtor has dishonoured a bill of exchange or promissory note

   2. the action of drawing up such a statement

   3. a formal declaration by a taxpayer disputing the legality or accuracy of his assessment

5. a statement made by the master of a vessel attesting to the circumstances in which his vessel was damaged or imperilled

6. the act of protesting

7. having voiced objections; unwillingly

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verb

1. to make a strong objection (to something, esp a supposed injustice or offence)

2. (when tr, may take a clause as object) to assert or affirm in a formal or solemn manner

3. (when tr, may take a clause as object) to put up arguments against; disagree; complain; object

   ``I'm okay,'' she protested

   he protested that it was not his turn to wash up

4. (tr) to object forcefully to

   leaflets protesting Dr King's murder

5. (tr) to declare formally that (a bill of exchange or promissory note) has been dishonoured

Usage

What does protest mean? Protest most commonly means a public show of disapproval of or opposition to something. Protests are often held against things like a nation’s involvement in a war or specific government policies or forms of injustice. A close synonym is demonstration. Such protests are often held in public spaces by people who want to display their disapproval openly in order to bring awareness to their cause and put pressure on authorities to make changes. A person who participates in a protest can be called a protester or a protestor. (The -er spelling is much more common, but the -or spelling has increased in usage.)Protest is often used as a verb meaning to participate in a protest. It can also be used as a verb in a more general way meaning to show disapproval or disagreement, as in My kids always protest when I try to serve them vegetables, but they end up eating them. Sometimes, protest might refer to an official complaint or objection, as in They lodged an official protest. This sense can also be used as a verb, as in The team protested their loss with the league, claiming unfair treatment by referees. To resign in protest means to quit in a way that’s meant to show disagreement or disapproval of something that’s happened. To do something under protest means to do it unwillingly or with strong objections. Example: The colonists protested the increased taxes by refusing to pay them.

Synonym Usage

See declare.

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

• protester
  noun
• protestor
  noun
• reprotest
  noun
• reprotest
  verb
• half-protested
  adjective
• half-protesting
  adjective
• nonprotesting
  adjective
• protestable
  adjective
• protestant
  adjective
• protestive
  adjective
• unprotested
  adjective
• unprotesting
  adjective
• protestingly
  adverb
• unprotestingly
  adverb

Inflected Forms

Nouns

• protests
  plural

Participles

• protesting
  present
• protested
  past

Conjugated Forms

Present

• protest
  simple
• protests
  simple
• have protested
  perfect
• has protested
  perfect
• am protesting
  progressive
• are protesting
  progressive
• is protesting
  progressive
• have been protesting
  perfect progressive
• has been protesting
  perfect progressive

Past

• protested
  simple
• had protested
  perfect
• was protesting
  progressive
• were protesting
  progressive
• had been protesting
  perfect progressive

Future

• will protest
  simple
• will have protested
  perfect
• will be protesting
  progressive
• will have been protesting
  perfect progressive

Etymology

Origin of protest

First recorded in 1350–1400; (for the verb) late Middle English protesten, from Middle French protester, from Latin prōtestārī “to declare publicly,” from prō- pro- ¹ + testārī “to testify” (derivative of testis “a witness”); noun derivative of the verb

Explanation

A protest is a formal declaration of objection. If students at your school are fed up with the overly restrictive dress code, they might stage a protest. Washington, D.C. is often the site of political protests. Protest is both a noun and a verb. You've probably seen news about protests, because people all over the world organize them when they need to get a message across urgently. A protest doesn't have to be on the world scale, however. You might protest against eating frozen pizza for the third night in a row, and you've certainly seen a little kid protest against going to bed. When protest is political, it's also known as dissent.

Example Sentences

See Examples For:

protest protests protested protesting

“What we didn’t realize was that the public can watch, but there’s no talking allowed,” Michael Lavina, a protest organizer and volunteer with the local chapter of the Party for Socialism and Liberation, told me.

From Slate ● Aug. 6, 2026

For New York City activists who support Tibet’s independence, it was unusual that a movement stalwart, Lobga Rangzen, didn’t join a major protest march July 1 between China’s Consulate and the United Nations headquarters.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Aug. 6, 2026

The chain was accused of trivialising the nation's landmark protest movement and insulting the dead, remembered as martyrs by many South Koreans.

From Barron's ● Aug. 5, 2026

The satirical piece of protest art originally appeared on the National Mall three weeks ago, and later moved to Foley Square in Lower Manhattan.

From Los Angeles Times ● Aug. 5, 2026

“Wait now, I didn’t—” The caller begins to protest, but he’s too late; I’m already jamming the other end of the cord into the corresponding jack for the telephone number.

From "The Brightwood Code" by Monica Hesse

The international furor over Floyd’s death sparked nationwide protests and briefly mainstreamed the Movement for Black Lives.

From Salon ● Aug. 6, 2026

Journalists covering last month's youth-led protests in India became targets of public anger and attacks over their perceived support for the government, exposing a deepening crisis of trust in traditional broadcasters.

From Barron's ● Aug. 6, 2026

Before going to work less than two years ago for Uber because of its flexible schedule, Lobga was fired from a series of jobs for skipping work to join protests, family said.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Aug. 6, 2026

A Los Angeles man was sentenced to 37 months in federal prison Monday for obstructing law enforcement during protests in downtown Los Angeles amid the U.S.

From Los Angeles Times ● Aug. 4, 2026

He was terrified of losing the war, and scared of sparking wider protests.

From "Most Dangerous: Daniel Ellsberg and the Secret History of the Vietnam War" by Steve Sheinkin

You have protested masked Immigration and Customs Enforcement raids in your neighborhoods.

From Slate ● Jul. 20, 2026

Already on Thursday, around a thousand people protested Fedorov's removal in Kyiv and there were protests too in other cities.

From Barron's ● Jul. 17, 2026

Hundreds of people protested in Biddeford on Tuesday over the killing Monday of Johan Sebastián Durán Guerrero, a 26-year-old Colombian.

From Los Angeles Times ● Jul. 14, 2026

On Monday, people in Guernsey protested a proposed 3% GST which is due to be debated this week and, if approved, introduced from 2028.

From BBC ● Jul. 14, 2026

“But, Mama,” Oliver protested, pointing the tip of his sword at the blue T-shirt poking out the top of the bag.

From "The Vanderbeekers of 141st Street" by Karina Yan Glaser

Many Americans are out in the streets protesting and putting themselves on the line.

From Salon ● Aug. 4, 2026

Those protesting against The Bell Hotel's use as asylum accommodation believe their action was, ultimately, a force for good.

From BBC ● Aug. 2, 2026

More than a thousand actors and producers sent an open letter protesting the merger in April.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Jul. 13, 2026

"This was June last year. That was really the height of this. These streets were empty unless you were protesting."

From BBC ● Jul. 6, 2026

They fell in a heap at Cluny’s feet, where they lay shivering and protesting their innocence.

From "Redwall" by Brian Jacques

Related Words

• affirm
• assert
• declare
• demonstrate
• fight
• insist
• maintain
• object
• oppose
• resist
• revolt