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Synonyms

radioactive

American  
[rey-dee-oh-ak-tiv] / ˌreɪ di oʊˈæk tɪv /

adjective

  1. Physics, Chemistry. of, relating to, exhibiting, or caused by radioactivity.

    A pressing issue in post-Soviet Russia is safe long-term storage of radioactive waste, from both military and civilian applications.

  2. relating to or being a person, topic, or matter that is likely to provoke intense negative reactions or disagreement.

    The option of raising taxes to fund these expenditures is a politically radioactive approach that a majority of state policymakers have avoided.


radioactive British  
/ ˌreɪdɪəʊˈæktɪv /

adjective

  1. exhibiting, using, or concerned with radioactivity

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

radioactive Cultural  
  1. A descriptive term for a material made up of atoms in which radioactivity occurs.


Usage

What does radioactive mean? Radioactive describes something that exhibits or is caused by radioactivity. If something is radioactive, it emits radiation, which usually takes the form of electromagnetic waves or fast-moving elementary particles, such as protons or neutrons. While low doses of radiation are usually harmless, being exposed to large amounts of radiation will most likely kill you. For this reason, highly radioactive materials are often considered very dangerous and will only be handled by experts. Example: The radioactive waste produced by nuclear power plants can damage the environment. 

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of radioactive

First recorded in 1895–1900; radio- + active

Explanation

When an object gives off a certain kind of energy, like the sun or an x-ray machine, it can be described as radioactive. The adjective radioactive is a scientific term for a particular type of energy-emitting substance or thing. Radioactive energy, or radiation, is made up of active particles or electromagnetic waves. Nuclear waste is radioactive, but so are more ordinary things, like cell phones and the food we eat. The French word for it is radio-actif, which was invented by Pierre and Marie Curie, who combined radiationem, Latin for "a shining" with actif, French for "active."

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Vocabulary lists containing radioactive

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

The pesticide was tagged with a low-level radioactive marker so researchers could track where it moved.

From Science Daily Aug. 22, 2026

That radioactive spider that transformed Peter Parker into Spider-Man could have bitten the class moron just as easily.

From Salon Aug. 16, 2026

Round and round it goes, turning the league radioactive.

From The Wall Street Journal Aug. 14, 2026

This year marked 40 years since the Chernobyl nuclear accident which caused a reactor to start spewing out radioactive material that would spread across swathes of Europe.

From BBC Aug. 1, 2026

Like Peter Parker was bitten by a radioactive spider and became...Spider-Man!

From "The First Rule of Punk" by Celia C. Pérez

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