reparations

American  

[rep-uh-rey-shuhnz] / ˌrɛp əˈreɪ ʃənz /

Sometimes reparation

plural noun

1. compensation in money, material, labor, etc., payable by a defeated country to another country or to an individual for loss suffered during or as a result of war.

   The U.S. government eventually disbursed reparations to Japanese Americans who had been interned during World War II.

2. monetary or other compensation payable by a country to an individual for a historical wrong.

   The article is about reparations to Black people for the enslavement of their ancestors.

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Usage

What does reparations mean? Reparations are forms of compensation provided to those who have suffered wrongdoing or to their descendants. The term is especially used to refer to payments made (or proposed to be made) in the aftermath of war, slavery, or other forms of wide-scale systemic injustice.Reparations typically consist of monetary payments, but they can also consist of goods, materials, or reparatory actions intended to account for such damages or to address ongoing injustice.War reparations are typically made by a defeated country to the country or countries considered the victors (often ultimately to individual citizens in those countries) for losses and damages that resulted from the war.In the United States, reparations have been made to certain groups and proposed for others. Discussion of the topic often involves proposals to make reparations to people who have been the victims of brutal treatment and racist policies throughout U.S. history, including Native Americans and the Black Americans who are the descendants of the African people enslaved in the U.S.Sometimes, the word reparations is thought to be inappropriate for the type of compensation sought by some groups, who may consider it a payment of an existing debt, rather than a form of restitution.More generally, the singular form reparation is the act or process of making amends for wrongdoing. It can also refer to the act or process of repairing or the state of having been repaired.

Etymology

Origin of reparations

First recorded in 1350–1400; plural of reparation ( def. ) (in the sense of “something done or given to make amends”)

Example Sentences

It comes at a time of growing pressure on Western powers to offer reparations for slavery and colonialism, and to return looted artefacts still kept in their museums.

From BBC

This so-called reparations loan met fierce resistance from Belgian Prime Minister Bart De Wever, who feared Brussels could be left on the hook for billions of euros if anything went wrong.

From The Wall Street Journal

After weeks of negotiations, EU leaders met Thursday morning to decide on what is called the reparations loan.

From The Wall Street Journal

"But we are focused now on the reparations loan."

From Barron's

The Kiel report also underlines the debate in Europe about using a “reparations loan” to mobilize frozen Russian assets to help Ukraine.

From The Wall Street Journal