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  • read
    read
    verb (used with object)
    to look at carefully so as to understand the meaning of (something written, printed, etc.).
  • Read
    Read
    noun
    George, 1733–98, American political leader: served in the Continental Congress 1774–77.
Synonyms

read

1 American  
[reed] / rid /

verb (used with object)

  • reads,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • read,
    past participle,  past
  • reading
    present participle
  1. to look at carefully so as to understand the meaning of (something written, printed, etc.).

    to read a book;

    to read music.

    Synonyms:
    study, scan, peruse
  2. to utter aloud or render in speech (something written, printed, etc.): The actor read his lines in a booming voice.

    He spent the evening reading a story to his children.

    The actor read his lines in a booming voice.

  3. to have such knowledge of (a language) as to be able to understand things written in it.

    to be able to read French.

  4. to apprehend the meaning of (signs, characters, etc.) otherwise than with the eyes, as by means of the fingers.

    to read Braille.

  5. to apprehend or interpret the meaning of (gestures, movements, signals, or the like).

    to read a semaphore;

    to read sign language.

  6. to make out the character or significance of by scrutiny or observation.

    I read the cloudy sky as the threat of a storm.

    A fisherman should be skilled in reading a stream for potential pools.

  7. to anticipate, expect, or calculate by observation.

    At the line of scrimmage, the quarterback read a blitz and called an audible.

  8. to foresee, foretell, or predict.

    to read a person's fortune in tea leaves.

  9. to make out the character, motivations, desires, etc., of (a person or persons), as by the interpretation of outward signs.

  10. to interpret or attribute a meaning to (a written text), a musical composition, etc.).

    How do you read this clause in the contract?

  11. to infer (something not expressed or directly indicated) from what is read, considered, or observed.

    He read an underlying sarcasm into her letter. In your silence I read agreement to my plan.

  12. to adopt or give as a reading in a particular passage.

    For “one thousand” another version reads “ten thousand.”

  13. to substitute or replace (a particular word or phrase) in a written text, usually to correct an error.

    Read “cavalry” for “calvary.”

  14. to check (printers' proofs, copy, etc.) for errors; proofread.

  15. to register or indicate, as a thermometer, clock, etc.

  16. Computers. to obtain (data, programs, or control information) from an external storage medium or some other source and place in memory.

  17. British. to study (a subject), as at a university.

    to read law.

  18. to read the work of (an author).

    She is reading Kafka.

  19. to learn by or as if by reading.

    to read a person's thoughts.

  20. to hear and understand (a transmitted radio message or the person transmitting it); receive.

    I read you loud and clear.

  21. to bring, put, etc., by reading.

    to read oneself to sleep.

  22. to give one (a lecture or lesson) by way of admonition or rebuke.

  23. to discover or explain the meaning of (a riddle, dream, etc.).

  24. Slang.

    1. to perceive (someone) as a particular gender, as cisgender, or as transgender.

      People keep reading me as a woman when I wear lipstick and as a man when I don't.

      Since I had top surgery, strangers usually read me as cis.

    2. to perceive (someone) as transgender or as the gender they were assigned at birth, especially when they do not wish to be so percieved.

      I was really happy with how I looked last night but getting read really upset me.


verb (used without object)

  • reads,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • read,
    past participle,  past
  • reading
    present participle
  1. to read or peruse written or printed matter.

  2. to utter aloud or render in speech written or printed words that one is perusing.

    to read to a person.

  3. to give a public reading or recital.

  4. to inspect and apprehend the meaning of written or other signs or characters.

  5. to occupy oneself seriously with reading or study.

  6. to obtain knowledge or learn of something by reading.

  7. to admit of being read, especially properly or well.

  8. to have a certain wording.

  9. to admit of being interpreted.

    a rule that reads in two different ways.

  10. to register or indicate particular information, as the status or condition of something.

    Her blood pressure is reading a little low today.

  11. to have an effect or make an impression; show forth.

    Those battle photographs read with great impact.

  12. Computers. to read data, programs, or control information.

noun

  • reads
    plural
  1. an act or instance of reading.

    Give the agreement a careful read before you sign it.

  2. something that is read.

    Her new novel is a wonderful read.

verb phrase

  1. read out

    1. to read aloud, as for someone's attention.

    2. Computers. to retrieve (information) from a computer.

  2. read up on to learn about by reading; gather information on; research by reading.

    You'd better read up on World War I before taking the history test.

  3. read out of to oust from membership in (a political party or other group) by a public announcement of dismissal.

    He was read out of the association because of alleged subversive activities.

  4. read in to place (data, programs, or control information) in memory.

idioms

  1. read between the lines. line.

  2. read the green, green.

  3. read lips, to study the lip movements of a speaker who cannot be heard so as to determine the words being uttered.

  4. read the riot act. Riot Act.

  5. read for, (of an actor) to audition for (a role, a play, etc.).

read 2 American  
[red] / rɛd /

adjective

  1. having knowledge gained by reading (usually used in combination).

    a well-read person.


Read 3 American  
[reed] / rid /

noun

  1. George, 1733–98, American political leader: served in the Continental Congress 1774–77.

  2. Sir Herbert, 1893–1968, English critic and poet.

  3. a male given name: from an Old English word meaning “red.”


read 1 British  
/ riːd /

verb

  1. to comprehend the meaning of (something written or printed) by looking at and interpreting the written or printed characters

  2. to be occupied in such an activity

    he was reading all day

  3. to look at, interpret, and speak aloud (something written or printed)

    he read to us from the Bible

  4. (tr) to interpret the significance or meaning of through scrutiny and recognition

    he read the sky and predicted rain

    to read a map

  5. (tr) to interpret or understand the meaning of (signs, characters, etc) other than by visual means

    to read Braille

  6. (tr) to have sufficient knowledge of (a language) to understand the written or printed word

    do you read German?

  7. (tr) to discover or make out the true nature or mood of

    to read someone's mind

  8. to interpret or understand (something read) in a specified way, or (of something read) to convey a particular meaning or impression

    I read this speech as satire

    this book reads well

  9. (tr) to adopt as a reading in a particular passage

    for ``boon'' read ``bone''

  10. (intr) to have or contain a certain form or wording

    the sentence reads as follows

  11. to undertake a course of study in (a subject)

    to read history

    read for the bar

  12. to gain knowledge by reading

    he read about the war

  13. (tr) to register, indicate, or show

    the meter reads 100

  14. (tr) to bring or put into a specified condition by reading

    to read a child to sleep

  15. (tr) to hear and understand, esp when using a two-way radio

    we are reading you loud and clear

  16. computing to obtain (data) from a storage device, such as magnetic tape Compare write

  17. (tr) to understand (written or printed music) by interpretation of the notes on the staff and to be able to reproduce the musical sounds represented by these notes

  18. informal to censure or reprimand, esp in a long-winded manner

  19. to perceive or deduce a meaning that is hidden or implied rather than being openly stated

  20. informal an expression of dismay, disgust, or disbelief

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. matter suitable for reading

    this new book is a very good read

  2. the act of reading

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
read 2 British  
/ rɛd /

verb

  1. the past tense and past participle of read 1

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

adjective

  1. having knowledge gained from books (esp in the phrases widely read , well-read )

  2. to take something for granted as a fact; understand or presume

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
read More Idioms  

    More idioms and phrases containing read


Other Word Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns

Participles

Conjugated Forms

Present

Past

Future


Etymology

Origin of read1

First recorded before 900; Middle English reden, read(en), reid(e), Old English rǣdan “to counsel, read”; cognate with Dutch raden, German raten, Old Norse rātha; akin to Sanskrit rādhnoti “(he) achieves”; see also rede ( def. ), riddle 1

Origin of read2

First recorded in 1570–80; past participle of read 1


Explanation

To read is to scan and understand letters and words, making sense of language. You can also read into something, interpreting a meaning. Usually a verb, read can also be a noun, as in “That book is a quick read.” There are several different roots credited with being the ancestor of read, each with different meanings. One meant "to counsel and advise," which might remind you of having your fortune read by a fortune teller, while another meant "gather up," which is what you do with the information a book you read contains.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing read

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

She looked down and read nervously from a script, took just three questions and embarrassingly mixed up references to “her husband” and “her president.”

From Los Angeles Times ● Oct. 17, 2026

The technology is transforming the work of historians not only by decoding documents, but also by analysing millions of medieval manuscripts or helping read ancient scrolls.

From Barron's ● Oct. 16, 2026

"I think we could feel it when we first read the script."

From BBC ● Oct. 16, 2026

“No matter how many questions I asked and no matter how much I read, I couldn’t become an expert in time to be able to lead it,” she told us.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Oct. 16, 2026

The cortex is where you think, remember, learn, imagine, read, speak, listen, and dream.

From "Phineas Gage" by John Fleischman

For the study, a simple booklet called Easy Read: How is Myeloma Treated? was translated from English into Bengali twice—once by machine, and once by humans.

From Slate ● Oct. 16, 2026

Read Matthew Luxmoore’s incredible reporting for a rare window into Kyiv’s shadow war and Stupnikov’s daring escape across the front line into Ukrainian-held territory.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Oct. 16, 2026

Read more: Was Broadcom CEO bullish or bearish on AI?

From MarketWatch ● Oct. 13, 2026

Read: Opinion: The options market is reminding investors there’s a cure for rising bond yields — higher yields.

From MarketWatch ● Oct. 13, 2026

“Here. Take this. This is the Guardian’s Bestiary. My great-great-grandfather began it; each generation adds to it. It’s an account of some of the wild creatures of the Archipelago. Read it.”

From "Impossible Creatures" by Katherine Rundell

The caption reads: "Leo's miraculous speed of recovery".

From BBC ● Oct. 16, 2026

“Palmdale” is amazing and it reads like you too.

From Los Angeles Times ● Oct. 14, 2026

“Seeking ways to craft narratives without audible dialogue,” reads the show’s introductory wall text, “filmmakers used costume to convey character, drive plot, and heighten emotion.”

From The Wall Street Journal ● Oct. 10, 2026

A structure called the ribosome then reads the RNA sequence three letters at a time.

From Science Daily ● Oct. 8, 2026

His name tag reads Director Kript, Department of the Dead.

From "Amari and the Night Brothers" by B.B. Alston

I don’t know what to say other than I’m glad it’s reading.

From Los Angeles Times ● Oct. 16, 2026

“A firm inflation reading would support expectations for further Bank of Japan policy normalization,” they added.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Oct. 16, 2026

Investors should also resist reading it as a promise of 40% lower costs.

From MarketWatch ● Oct. 16, 2026

After reading the weird A.I. translation, a Bengali speaker said it would make them question whether they could trust the clinic—or the doctor who handed it to them—at all.

From Slate ● Oct. 16, 2026

Before I could reach down for it, Mrs. Lopez started reading out the answers to the homework problems.

From "Bye Forever, I Guess" by Jodi Meadows

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