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  • salt
    salt
    noun
    a crystalline compound, sodium chloride, NaCl, occurring as a mineral, a constituent of seawater, etc., and used for seasoning food, as a preservative, etc.
  • SALT
Synonyms

salt

1 American  
[sawlt] / sɔlt /

noun

salts plural
  1. a crystalline compound, sodium chloride, NaCl, occurring as a mineral, a constituent of seawater, etc., and used for seasoning food, as a preservative, etc.

  2. table salt mixed with a particular herb or seasoning for which it is named.

    garlic salt;

    celery salt.

  3. Chemistry. any of a class of compounds formed by the replacement of one or more hydrogen atoms of an acid with elements or groups, which are composed of anions and cations, and which usually ionize in solution; a product formed by the neutralization of an acid by a base.

  4. salts, any of various salts used as purgatives, as Epsom salts.

  5. an element that gives liveliness, piquancy, or pungency.

    Anecdotes are the salt of his narrative.

    Synonyms:
    zest, flavor
  6. wit; pungency.

  7. a small, usually open dish, as of silver or glass, used on the table for holding salt.

  8. Informal. a sailor, especially an old or experienced one.

    He's an old salt who'll be happy to tell you about his years at sea.


verb (used with object)

salts, present (3rd person singular) salted, past participle, past salting present participle
  1. to season with salt.

  2. to cure, preserve, or treat with salt.

  3. to furnish with salt.

    to salt cattle.

  4. to treat with common salt or with any chemical salt.

  5. to spread salt, especially rock salt, on so as to melt snow or ice.

    The highway department salted the roads after the storm.

  6. to introduce rich ore or other valuable matter fraudulently into (a mine, the ground, a mineral sample, etc.) to create a false impression of value.

  7. to add interest or excitement to.

    a novel salted with witty dialogue.

adjective

  1. containing salt; having the taste of salt.

    salt water.

  2. cured or preserved with salt.

    salt cod.

  3. inundated by or growing in salt water.

    salt marsh.

  4. producing the one of the four basic taste sensations that is not sweet, sour, or bitter.

  5. pungent or sharp.

    salt speech.

verb phrase

  1. salt out to separate (a dissolved substance) from a solution by the addition of a salt, especially common salt.

  2. salt away

    1. Also salt down to preserve by adding quantities of salt to, as meat.

    2. Informal. to keep in reserve; store away; save.

      to salt away most of one's earnings.

idioms

  1. with a grain / pinch of salt, with reserve or allowance; with an attitude of skepticism.

    Diplomats took the reports of an impending crisis with a grain of salt.

  2. worth one's salt, deserving of one's wages or salary.

    We couldn't find an assistant worth her salt.

  3. rub salt in / into someone's wounds, to make someone's bad situation even worse.

salt 2 American  
[sawlt] / sɔlt /

adjective

Obsolete.
  1. lustful; lecherous.


SALT 3 American  
[sawlt] / sɔlt /
SALT 1 British  
/ sɔːlt /

acronym

  1. Strategic Arms Limitation Talks or Treaty

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

salt 2 British  
/ sɔːlt /

noun

  1. a white powder or colourless crystalline solid, consisting mainly of sodium chloride and used for seasoning and preserving food

  2. (modifier) preserved in, flooded with, containing, or growing in salt or salty water

    salt pork

    salt marshes

  3. chem any of a class of usually crystalline solid compounds that are formed from, or can be regarded as formed from, an acid and a base by replacement of one or more hydrogen atoms in the acid molecules by positive ions from the base

  4. liveliness or pungency

    his wit added salt to the discussion

  5. dry or laconic wit

  6. a sailor, esp one who is old and experienced

  7. short for saltcellar

  8. to make someone's pain, shame, etc, even worse

  9. a person or group of people regarded as the finest of their kind

  10. with reservations; sceptically

  11. efficient; worthy of one's pay

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. to season or preserve with salt

  2. to scatter salt over (an icy road, path, etc) to melt the ice

  3. to add zest to

  4. to preserve or cure with salt or saline solution

  5. chem to treat with common salt or other chemical salt

  6. to provide (cattle, etc) with salt

  7. to give a false appearance of value to, esp to introduce valuable ore fraudulently into (a mine, sample, etc)

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

adjective

  1. not sour, sweet, or bitter; salty

  2. obsolete rank or lascivious (esp in the phrase a salt wit )

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
salt Scientific  
/ sôlt /
  1. Any of a large class of chemical compounds formed when a positively charged ion (a cation) bonds with a negatively charged ion (an anion), as when a halogen bonds with a metal. Salts are water soluble; when dissolved, the ions are freed from each other, and the electrical conductivity of the water is increased.

  2. See more at complex salt double salt simple salt

  3. A colorless or white crystalline salt in which a sodium atom (the cation) is bonded to a chlorine atom (the anion). This salt is found naturally in all animal fluids, in seawater, and in underground deposits (when it is often called halite). It is used widely as a food seasoning and preservative. Also called common salt, sodium chloride, table salt. Chemical formula: NaCl.


salt Cultural  
  1. In chemistry, a compound resulting from the combination of an acid and a base, which neutralize each other.


salt More Idioms  

    More idioms and phrases containing salt


Synonym Usage

See sailor.

Discover More

Common table salt is sodium chloride.

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns

Participles

Conjugated Forms

Present

Past

Future

Etymology

Origin of salt1

First recorded before 900; Middle English; noun and adjective salt, salte, zalt, Old English sealt; cognate with German Salz, Old Norse, Gothic salt, all from Germanic saltam; akin to Latin sal, Greek háls, Slavic ( Polish ) sol-, Celtic ( Irish ) salann ; Middle English verb salten, Old English saltan, sealtan; compare Old High German salzan, Old Norse salta, Dutch zouten; akin to Latin sallere “to sprinkle with salt”; see also halo- ( def. ), salary, sauce

Origin of salt2

First recorded in 1515–25; by shortening and alteration of assaut, Middle English a sawt, from Middle French a saut “on the jump,” from a- a- 5 ( def. ) + saut “a jump,” from Latin saltus, equivalent to sal(īre) “to jump” + -tus suffix of verbal action; see also halter 2 ( def. ), salacious

Explanation

The white, grainy stuff that makes food taste more flavorful is salt. You might sprinkle salt on your hot buttered popcorn to make it even more delicious. Although many people eat too much salt, it's actually necessary for life, in both plants and animals. The scientific name for salt is sodium chloride, and it's been harvested from seawater and salt mines for most of human history. When you use salt as a verb, it means "shake salt onto." If someone's known as an old salt, it means they're an experienced sailor — and if they're the salt of the earth, they're honest and reliable.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing salt

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

A few tips: I prefer using unsalted over salted butter since it lets me go crazy with the flaky sea salt, which adds a nice crunch to an otherwise soft snack.

From Salon Jul. 20, 2026

And it has a spacious coed floor — called the “Main Hall” — with a full-service restaurant and the spectrum of saunas, including a Himalayan salt room, yellow clay room and cold room.

From Los Angeles Times Jul. 20, 2026

I was skeptical when I first came across a recipe for dates generously filled with slivers of butter, finished off with a sprinkle of flaky sea salt.

From Salon Jul. 20, 2026

Myka’s fro-yo is served with toppings like extra-virgin olive oil, diced figs, Maldon salt and a hazelnut cream mixed with the crunch of kataifi, an ingredient made famous by Dubai chocolate.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 19, 2026

“Don’t worry, I’ll see you get overtime,” she added, pulling a wheel from her cauldron as we stepped in, placing it on a tray prepared with butter, salt, a sharp knife, and two plates.

From "Legendary Frybread Drive-In" by Cynthia Leitich Smith

The cap on the state and local tax deduction, or SALT, increased from $10,000 to $40,000.

From The Wall Street Journal Jan. 25, 2026

Some households with income between $200,000 and $500,000 could save nearly $1,200 on their taxes this year with the larger cap on state and local taxes, known as SALT, according to the Tax Policy Center.

From MarketWatch Jan. 8, 2026

Altfest has been paying close attention to changes in the state and local tax, or SALT, deduction this year in the One Big Beautiful Bill Act.

From Barron's Nov. 25, 2025

And while he did contemplate signing up for another lease for SALT, he said he had decided it was time to move into food media.

From BBC Oct. 21, 2025

‘The sea, the sea, the o—pen sea, the blue, the fresh;’ but here we halt; Mr. Cornwall knew very little about the sea, or he would have written SALT.

From The Knickerbocker, or New-York Monthly Magazine, February 1844 Volume 23, Number 2 by Various

It also released about 35 percent of the fluorine atoms originally bound within the chemicals, converting them into fluoride salts.

From Science Daily Jul. 20, 2026

Then I’ll drink a whole liter of water if I need to replenish my body with some electrolytes and some mineral salts.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 11, 2026

The hydration break arrived and it wasn't liquid that the underdogs needed, it was oxygen, smelling salts, large brandies.

From BBC Jun. 25, 2026

Using water from Utah's Great Salt Lake, the team successfully recovered about 50 percent of the lithium contained in the salts remaining after desalination.

From Science Daily May 31, 2026

Every so often she’d lift a vial and swirl it, then walk to Miss Peregrine and pass it under her beak—much the way smelling salts are waved under the nose of someone who’s fainted.

From "Hollow City" by Ransom Riggs

A few tips: I prefer using unsalted over salted butter since it lets me go crazy with the flaky sea salt, which adds a nice crunch to an otherwise soft snack.

From Salon Jul. 20, 2026

You can very easily make salted corn chips at home with some corn flour, oil, and salt.

From Slate Jul. 12, 2026

They switch up their flavors often, but my favorite is the salted caramel.

From Los Angeles Times Jul. 10, 2026

Many try to keep cool by covering their heads, drinking salted water or adjusting work hours to avoid the harshest afternoon sun - but such measures offer only limited relief.

From BBC May 28, 2026

After a quick lunch of rice with salted fish, we climb in the truck and move again.

From "First They Killed My Father: A Daughter of Cambodia Remembers" by Loung Ung

First, the bad news: “Snowcrete” is the treacherous ice that results when rain, imprecise or nonexistent plowing and insufficient salting turn what was once fluffy white snow into a dense and dirty scourge.

From The Wall Street Journal Feb. 2, 2026

A handful of methods — braising, salting, slow simmering, sweating — can turn the overlooked into something extraordinary.

From Salon Dec. 30, 2025

Rock samples dating from 1995 to 1997 were analysed and found to have been tampered with through a process called salting.

From BBC May 18, 2024

They could get a job now and start salting away that cash and get some great life lessons along the way.

From Slate Apr. 29, 2024

Stupid Marysville had so much snow that winter that the town ran out of money to pay for the plowing and the salting and the sanding.

From "Okay for Now" by Gary D. Schmidt

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