Dictionary.com
Thesaurus.com
Synonyms

sift

American  
[sift] / sɪft /

verb (used with object)

  1. to separate and retain the coarse parts of (flour, ashes, etc.) with a sieve.

  2. to scatter or sprinkle through or by means of a sieve.

    to sift sugar onto cake.

  3. to separate by or as if by a sieve.

  4. to examine closely.

    The detectives are still sifting the evidence.

    Synonyms:
    probe, search, inspect, scrutinize, sort
  5. to question closely.


verb (used without object)

  1. to sift something.

  2. to pass or fall through or as if through a sieve.

sift British  
/ sɪft /

verb

  1. (tr) to sieve (sand, flour, etc) in order to remove the coarser particles

  2. to scatter (something) over a surface through a sieve

  3. (tr) to separate with or as if with a sieve; distinguish between

  4. (tr) to examine minutely

    to sift evidence

  5. (intr) to move as if through a sieve

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

  • outsift verb (used with object)
  • presift verb (used with object)
  • resift verb (used with object)
  • sifter noun
  • unsifted adjective

Etymology

Origin of sift

before 900; Middle English siften, Old English siftan; cognate with Dutch, Middle Low German siften; akin to sieve

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

“There were a lot of wild family dynamics to sift through,” says Aselton, whose previous films as director include “The Freebie” and “Magic Hour.”

From Los Angeles Times • Mar. 18, 2026

But opportunities remain for investors willing to sift through the wreckage on Wall Street.

From Barron's • Mar. 3, 2026

To help you sift through the noise, we’re launching a new newsletter: Executive Dysfunction.

From Slate • Feb. 19, 2026

Finnish detectives also feared they wouldn't find the suspect given the volume of data they had to sift through.

From BBC • Jan. 16, 2026

Olanna went to the backyard and began to sift through the metal bucket of ash.

From "Half of a Yellow Sun" by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie