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administer

American  
[ad-min-uh-ster] / ædˈmɪn ə stər /

verb (used with object)

  1. to manage (affairs, a government, etc.); have executive charge of.

    to administer the law.

    Synonyms:
    oversee, supervise, superintend, run, manage, direct, control, conduct
  2. to bring into use or operation: to administer last rites.

    to administer justice;

    to administer last rites.

    Synonyms:
    supply, provide, furnish
  3. to make application of; give.

    to administer medicine.

  4. to supervise the formal taking of (an oath or the like).

  5. Law. to manage or dispose of, as a decedent's estate by an executor or administrator or a trust estate by a trustee.


verb (used without object)

  1. to contribute assistance; bring aid or supplies (usually followed byto ).

    to administer to those in need of aid.

  2. to perform the duties of an administrator.

    She administers quite effectively.

administer British  
/ ədˈmɪnɪstə /

verb

  1. (also intr) to direct or control (the affairs of a business, government, etc)

  2. to put into execution; dispense

    administer justice

  3. to give or apply (medicine, assistance, etc) as a remedy or relief

  4. to apply formally; perform

    to administer extreme unction

  5. to supervise or impose the taking of (an oath, etc)

  6. to manage or distribute (an estate, property, etc)

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Related Words

See rule.

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of administer

First recorded in 1325–75; from Latin administrāre “to assist, carry out, manage the affairs of” ( see ad-, minister); replacing Middle English amynistre (with a- 5 ), from Middle French aministrer

Explanation

When you administer something, you give it to others. This can apply to a dose of medicine, an order, a survey, or a punishment. Administer can also mean to run something — such as a school or an office. The word administer belongs to a family of words, all having to do with being in charge: administration, administrator, and administrative. Strangely, administer comes from the Latin word minister meaning "servant." So, if your boss or principal administers an instruction that you disagree with, just think of that person as your servant. Doing so will help you carry out your duties with a smile.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing administer

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Food and Drug Administer for authorization of a third dose and the U.S. government said last month boosters would likely be available in late September.

From Seattle Times • Sep. 6, 2021

EPA Administer Gina McCarthy simply says, “This is a big deal.”

From Time • Oct. 9, 2015

They would: Administer public services, seeing that nobody is unjustly treated, abolish murder gangs, show no vindictive spirit, permit no flogging or tortures.

From Time Magazine Archive

Administer an antihistamine to help the dog breathe.

From Time Magazine Archive

Administer it as is usual in such cases.

From The Works of Aristotle the Famous Philosopher Containing his Complete Masterpiece and Family Physician; his Experienced Midwife, his Book of Problems and his Remarks on Physiognomy by Aristotle