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  • blood
    blood
    noun
    the fluid that circulates in the principal vascular system of human beings and other vertebrates, in humans consisting of plasma in which the red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets are suspended.
  • Blood
    Blood
    noun
    Thomas , known as Colonel Blood . ?1618–80, Irish adventurer, who tried to steal the crown jewels (1671)
Synonyms

blood

American  
[bluhd] / blʌd /

noun

blood plural
  1. the fluid that circulates in the principal vascular system of human beings and other vertebrates, in humans consisting of plasma in which the red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets are suspended.

  2. the vital principle; life.

    The excitement had got into the very blood of the nation.

  3. a person or group regarded as a source of energy, vitality, or vigor.

    It's time we got some new blood in this company.

  4. one of the four elemental bodily humors of medieval physiology, regarded as causing cheerfulness.

  5. the shedding of blood; slaughter; murder.

    to avenge the blood of his father.

  6. the juice or sap of plants.

    the blood of the grape.

  7. temperament; disposition.

    a person of hot blood.

  8. physical nature of human beings.

    the frailty of our blood.

  9. Chiefly British. a high-spirited dandy; an adventuresome youth.

    the young bloods of Cambridge.

  10. a profligate or rake.

  11. physical and cultural extraction.

    It was a trait that seemed to be in their blood.

  12. royal extraction.

    a prince of the blood.

  13. descent from a common ancestor; ancestry; lineage.

    related by blood.

    Synonyms:
    stock, pedigree, parentage, genealogy, extraction, constitution, temper, spirit, personality, nature, mettle, makeup, grain, character
  14. recorded and respected ancestry; purebred breeding.

  15. Slang.

    1. a Black person, especially a young Black man.

    2. brother.


verb (used with object)

bloods, present (3rd person singular) blooded, past participle, past blooding present participle
  1. Hunting. to give (hounds) a first sight or taste of blood.

  2. to stain with blood.

idioms

  1. make one's blood boil, to inspire resentment, anger, or indignation.

    Such carelessness makes my blood boil.

  2. get / have one's blood up, to become or be enraged or impassioned.

    Injustice of any sort always gets my blood up.

  3. have someone's blood on one's head / hands, to be to blame for someone's affliction or death.

    Though a criminal, he had no blood on his hands.

  4. make one's blood run cold, to fill with terror; frighten.

    The dark, deserted street in that unfamiliar neighborhood made her blood run cold.

  5. sweat blood. sweat.

  6. in cold blood, without pity or mercy; ruthlessly.

    The dictator, in cold blood, ordered the execution of all his political enemies.

  7. taste blood, to experience a new sensation, usually a violent or destructive one, and acquire an appetite for it.

    Once the team had tasted blood, there was no preventing them from winning by a wide margin.

Blood 1 British  
/ blʌd /

noun

  1. Thomas , known as Colonel Blood . ?1618–80, Irish adventurer, who tried to steal the crown jewels (1671)

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

blood 2 British  
/ blʌd /

noun

  1. a reddish fluid in vertebrates that is pumped by the heart through the arteries and veins, supplies tissues with nutrients, oxygen, etc, and removes waste products. It consists of a fluid (see blood plasma ) containing cells (erythrocytes, leucocytes, and platelets)

  2. a similar fluid in such invertebrates as annelids and arthropods

  3. bloodshed, esp when resulting in murder

  4. the guilt or responsibility for killing or injuring (esp in the phrase to have blood on one's hands or head )

  5. life itself; lifeblood

  6. relationship through being of the same family, race, or kind; kinship

  7. informal hard work and concentrated effort

    1. near kindred or kinship, esp that between a parent and child

    2. human nature (esp in the phrase it's more than flesh and blood can stand )

  8. ethnic or national descent

    of Spanish blood

  9. as a natural or inherited characteristic or talent

  10. royal or noble descent

    a prince of the blood

  11. temperament; disposition; temper

    1. good or pure breeding; pedigree

    2. ( as modifier )

      blood horses

  12. people viewed as members of a group, esp as an invigorating force (in the phrases new blood, young blood )

  13. rare a dashing young man; dandy; rake

  14. the sensual or carnal nature of man

  15. obsolete one of the four bodily humours See humour

  16. hatred; ill feeling

  17. family duties and loyalty outweigh other ties

  18. to be or cause to be angry or inflamed

  19. showing no passion; deliberately; ruthlessly

  20. to cause to be angry or indignant

  21. to fill with horror

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. hunting to cause (young hounds) to taste the blood of a freshly killed quarry and so become keen to hunt

  2. hunting to smear the cheeks or forehead of (a person) with the blood of the kill as an initiation in hunting

  3. to initiate (a person) to an activity or organization, esp by real-life experience

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
blood Scientific  
/ blŭd /
  1. The fluid tissue that circulates through the body of a vertebrate animal by the pumping action of the heart. Blood is the transport medium by which oxygen and nutrients are carried to body cells and waste products are picked up for excretion. Blood consists of plasma in which red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets are suspended.

  2. A fluid that is similar in function in many invertebrate animals.


blood Cultural  
  1. The fluid circulating through the heart, arteries, veins, and capillaries of the circulatory system. Blood carries oxygen and nutrients to the cells of the body and removes waste materials and carbon dioxide. It is composed of plasma (mainly water, but with a mixture of hormones, nutrients, gas es, antibodies, and wastes), red blood cells (which carry oxygen), white blood cells (which help combat infection), and platelets (which help the blood clot).


blood More Idioms  

Usage

What is a basic definition of blood? Blood is a vital bodily fluid pumped through the veins and arteries by the heart. Blood also refers to people who provide energy, to a tendency a person has, or to a person’s ancestry. The word blood has several other senses as a noun and a few as a verb. Blood is the red fluid that flows through your body. It is made of plasma, white blood cells, red blood cells, and platelets. Blood carries oxygen and other important nutrients throughout the body. It also carries waste, such as carbon dioxide, to the lungs, kidneys, and liver to be removed. Blood is a major component of the circulatory system, which also includes the heart, veins, arteries, and lymph nodes. The verbs bleed and bled mean to ooze, leak, or exude blood.

  • Real-life examples: You are filled with blood. If you cut your hand, blood will flow out of the wound. A blood drive is an event where people are encouraged to donate blood to a hospital or medical organization. A blood transfusion is taking blood from one living thing and injecting it into another.
  • Used in a sentence: The butcher‘s smock was covered with pig’s blood.
Blood is also used to refer to people who provide energy, spirit, or vigor to something.
  • Real-life examples: Companies, clubs, or sports teams often look for new members, referred to as young blood or new blood, to provide new energy when they are stuck in a rut.
  • Used in a sentence: The basketball team started seeing success thanks to the new blood the rookies provided.
Blood is also used to mean a tendency or natural proficiency a person has that is seemingly based on their culture or background. This sense usually takes the form of in the blood.
  • Real-life examples: A family that has many members become amazing painters might say they have painting in their blood. Similarly, a son or daughter of a famous swimmer may state that swimming is in their blood when they attempt to become famous swimmers as well.
  • Used in a sentence: I come from a long line of bakers. Baking is in my blood!
Blood can also refer to people having a common ancestor or a shared heritage. The term bloodline also refers to this idea.
  • Real-life examples: Your parents, siblings, cousins, and grandparents are your blood relatives. You all have a common ancestor that you descend from. If you have a brother-in-law or a stepmother, they are related to you by marriage rather than by blood.
  • Used in a sentence: She has two brothers by blood and one by marriage.

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns

Participles

Conjugated Forms

Present

Past

Future

Etymology

Origin of blood

First recorded before 1000; Middle English blo(o)d, Old English blōd; cognate with Old Frisian, Old Saxon blōd, Old High German bluot ( German Blut ), Old Norse blōth, Gothic bloth, from Germanic blōdam

Explanation

Blood most often describes the fluid that circulates through your body — the red stuff that seeps out of your finger if you get a paper cut. Blood can also refer to temperament. If something gets your blood up, that means it makes you angry. You might even get so mad that it feels like your blood boils. You can also use blood to describe a common ancestry. You might have Scottish blood in you — that means some of your ancestors came from Scotland. Blood can also describe family members — you may get frustrated at your brother sometimes but he’s your own flesh and blood.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing blood

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Researchers found that a 30-minute sauna session increased the number of every type of circulating white blood cell.

From Science Daily Jul. 28, 2026

After receiving a life-saving blood transfusion last week, her blood values dropped again Saturday, the Ojai Raptor Center, which is treating Jackie, said in a social media post.

From Los Angeles Times Jul. 28, 2026

Overall, sauna bathing produced only small changes in the average levels of cytokines circulating in the blood.

From Science Daily Jul. 28, 2026

Gordon added: "We're all human, we all have blood inside us and if you speak to the person next to you, you never know what you have in common, what you might share."

From BBC Jul. 27, 2026

‘Well of course you can see! You cut your forehead when you hit that branch, and the blood got in your eyes. Scalp wounds bleed a lot. Didn’t you know that?’

From "Wolf Brother" by Michelle Paver

An Outlander prequel series, Blood Of My Blood, began in August last year and has been renewed for a second season due to air in September.

From BBC Jul. 27, 2026

Blood in the stool is an important colorectal cancer warning sign, particularly when it appears more than once.

From Science Daily Jul. 22, 2026

The actor continued that it was actually a meeting with the “Children of Blood and Bone” author that gave her the confidence to pursue the role.

From Los Angeles Times Jul. 10, 2026

Clayton-Thomas joined the jazz-rock band Blood, Sweat & Tears in 1968, becoming a crucial members of what became one of most popular groups of the late 1960s.

From BBC Jun. 25, 2026

Blood allowed Woodhull to pursue her interests, and he often assisted with her schemes.

From "Votes for Women!" by Winifred Conkling

The country’s top teams—blue bloods with well-resourced athletic departments and rich histories of March triumph—have never been better.

From The Wall Street Journal Mar. 17, 2026

Miami falls into an awkward middle ground that the blue bloods often avoid.

From The Wall Street Journal Mar. 2, 2026

Mrs Lord went to the hospital on 19 May 2023 to have bloods taken and for a decision to be made on what investigations may be needed in future.

From BBC Nov. 17, 2025

Where there were concerns in the past about USC having enough resources to compete with other blue bloods, Bowden says he has no such worry.

From Los Angeles Times Mar. 3, 2025

Grover had taken over the satyr seekers and was sending them out across the world to find unclaimed half- bloods.

From "The Last Olympian" by Rick Riordan

Triceratops was likely not fully warm blooded, but these structures may still have played an important role in controlling temperature and retaining moisture.

From Science Daily Feb. 22, 2026

Some deep-sea fish, such as tuna and lamnid sharks, a family of large and speedy sharks, are partially warm blooded; they can divert body heat to specific organs even in icy temps.

From Science Magazine May 10, 2023

“Because they’re cold blooded animals, they regulate their body temperature as best they can based on the environment,” he said.

From New York Times Aug. 15, 2022

Species of warm- blooded animals, for example, tend to have larger bodies in the cooler climates closer to the earth’s poles, allowing them to better conserve heat.

From Textbooks Jun. 9, 2022

Now they had been blooded, she did not speak to them like schoolgirls.

From "Atonement" by Ian McEwan

There was the odd highlight, of course, namely beating Scotland 3-0 in Dublin in the Nations League, but Kenny's main legacy will be his role in blooding the Republic's next generation.

From BBC Nov. 22, 2023

The north London club have retained their core of international players, while blooding youngsters last season and allowing others to gain experience from loan spells.

From BBC Sep. 16, 2021

Southgate offered a nod, too, to the much-criticised Roy Hodgson for blooding so many younger players during his tenure in charge.

From The Guardian Jul. 7, 2018

And for this match at the Kennington Oval, a desperate England were blooding eight new internationals, including a 17-year-old whelp, James Prinsep.

From The Guardian Feb. 11, 2011

"They are blooding him again," he said; and then—"What are you doing here?"

From Oddsfish! by Benson, Robert Hugh

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