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Synonyms

poisonous

American  
[poi-zuh-nuhs] / ˈpɔɪ zə nəs /

adjective

  1. full of or containing poison.

    poisonous air; a poisonous substance.

  2. harmful; destructive.

    poisonous to animals; poisonous rumors.

  3. deeply malicious; malevolent.

    poisonous efforts.


poisonous British  
/ ˈpɔɪzənəs /

adjective

  1. having the effects or qualities of a poison

  2. capable of killing or inflicting injury; venomous

  3. corruptive or malicious

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms


Etymology

Origin of poisonous

First recorded in 1565–75; poison + -ous


Compare meaning

How does poisonous compare to similar and commonly confused words? Explore the most common comparisons:


Explanation

What do arsenic, cyanide, and bleach all have in common? They're poisonous. In other words, if you ingest these poisonous chemicals, you will most likely die or become very ill. If something is poisonous, you'd better not eat, drink, inhale, or touch it: it will make you sick. Some poisonous materials can even kill you. Of course, this adjective is derived from the noun poison, which is a toxic substance. You can also calls things poisonous if they're harmful in less physical ways. Spreading lies about someone is poisonous. Betraying a friend is poisonous. What both kinds of poisonous things have in common is that they do damage.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing poisonous

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Indonesia's government says tens of thousands of personnel are fighting the fires, but the air in Palangkaraya remains poisonous, with the haze turning the sky apocalyptic orange in the late afternoon.

From Barron's ● Oct. 15, 2026

It was precisely the poisonous legacy of Central Europe’s Long Great War, Mr. Kauffman concludes, that made such violence during the later war possible.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Sep. 29, 2026

Underground and out of sight, giant subterranean peat fires continue to smoulder, choking the air with poisonous fumes.

From BBC ● Sep. 6, 2026

The Pluskal Group, including Mutabdžija, was studying the same difficult family of diterpenoid alkaloids in wolfsbane, a famously poisonous relative of larkspur that is also known as monkshood.

From Science Daily ● Aug. 3, 2026

Neither would the poisonous atmosphere, nor the treacherous landscape with its pits, cliffs, and jagged rocks.

From "The House of Hades" by Rick Riordan

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