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prejudice

American  
[prej-uh-dis] / ˈprɛdʒ ə dɪs /

noun

  • prejudices
    plural
  1. an unfavorable opinion or feeling formed beforehand or without knowledge, thought, or reason.

  2. any preconceived opinion or feeling, either favorable or unfavorable.

    Synonyms:
    predisposition, predilection, partiality, preconception
  3. unreasonable feelings, opinions, or attitudes, especially of a hostile nature, regarding an ethnic, racial, social, or religious group.

  4. such attitudes considered collectively.

    The war against prejudice is never-ending.

  5. damage or injury; detriment.

    a law that operated to the prejudice of the majority.


verb (used with object)

  • prejudices,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • prejudiced,
    past participle,  past
  • prejudicing
    present participle
  1. to affect with a prejudice, either favorable or unfavorable.

    His honesty and sincerity prejudiced us in his favor.

    Synonyms:
    influence, bias

idioms

  1. without prejudice, without dismissing, damaging, or otherwise affecting a legal interest or demand.

prejudice British  
/ ˈprɛdʒʊdɪs /

noun

  1. an opinion formed beforehand, esp an unfavourable one based on inadequate facts

  2. the act or condition of holding such opinions

  3. intolerance of or dislike for people of a specific race, religion, etc

  4. disadvantage or injury resulting from prejudice

  5. to the detriment of

  6. law without dismissing or detracting from an existing right or claim

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. to cause to be prejudiced

  2. to disadvantage or injure by prejudice

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
prejudice Cultural  
  1. A hostile opinion about some person or class of persons. Prejudice is socially learned and is usually grounded in misconception, misunderstanding, and inflexible generalizations. In particular, African-Americans have been victims of prejudice on a variety of social, economic, and political levels. (See civil rights movement and segregation.)


Usage

What does prejudice mean? Prejudice is a bias or a preconceived opinion, idea, or belief about something. When you act based on prejudice, you make up your mind about something and make generalizations about it before fully knowing about it. Though a prejudice can be positive, the word most often refers to unfair and strongly held negative judgments—especially hostile judgments about certain people. Prejudice can refer to a specific instance of such a belief, as in He clearly has a prejudice against people of color, or such beliefs collectively, as in We need to eliminate prejudice from society. Prejudice against people can be based on many parts of their identity, including race, ethnicity, religion, gender or gender identity, sexuality, and language. Such prejudices often create stereotypes about members of such groups. A common and widespread form of prejudice is racism, in which a person believes in the superiority of what they consider to be their own “race” over others. This most often takes the form of believing that those with other skin colors—especially darker skin colors—are inferior physically, intellectually, morally, and/or culturally, and mistreating and discriminating against them because of this. However, the word racism is often used to refer to more than just a prejudice or an active hatred but to a system of oppression based on such prejudice (often called systemic racism or institutional racism). Someone who has a prejudice against others can be described as prejudiced. Unfair treatment based on prejudice or causing prejudice can be described as prejudicial. Less commonly, the word prejudice can also be used as a verb meaning to cause to be prejudiced against someone or something, as in Bad press has prejudiced many voters against the candidate.

Synonym Usage

See bias.

Other Word Forms

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Etymology

Origin of prejudice

First recorded in 1250–1300; Middle English, from Old French, from Latin praejūdicium “prejudgment,” originally “preliminary or previous judicial inquiry,” equivalent to prae- pre- + jūdicium “legal proceedings, judging” ( jūdic-, stem of jūdex judge + -ium -ium )

Explanation

If you have a negative attitude towards someone based on race or ethnicity rather than personal experience, you might be accused of prejudice. Prejudice is remarkably similar to its Latin root in form and meaning; the Latin praejudicium means "judgment in advance." A racial prejudice is a negative attitude towards a group of people based on race — not on direct knowledge or experience. If you prejudice someone, you cause them to have a negative attitude towards someone else. Lawyers are not allowed to bring certain types of evidence such as rumors into a trial because it might prejudice the jury.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing prejudice

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Plus, next month a judge has scheduled a hearing to decide whether Hearn’s dismissed charges should be held with prejudice, so the DOJ can’t charge him again for the same alleged conduct.

From Slate Aug. 13, 2026

The legal documents show that Pisciotta requested her case be dismissed with prejudice, meaning her complaint cannot be refiled.

From Los Angeles Times Jul. 30, 2026

His work fighting racial prejudice wasn’t limited to the world of sports.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 30, 2026

"As a criminal investigation is ongoing, we would ask people not to speculate as this may prejudice legal proceedings," Bonner said.

From BBC Jul. 23, 2026

I wanted so much for us: a life free of constriction and prejudice.

From "We Were Liars" by E. Lockhart

Unyoked from racial prejudices and prohibitions, Eston’s progeny prospered.

From Salon Jul. 27, 2026

All teams are defined, to some measure, on the preferences and prejudices of their managers.

From Los Angeles Times Jul. 12, 2026

It reflects our passions and prejudices, our sense of reality and romance.

From The Wall Street Journal Jun. 24, 2026

The photo remains a bellwether even today, revealing more about the yearnings and prejudices of its viewers than about the subject herself.

From The Wall Street Journal Jun. 5, 2026

Ben taught me Heart of Stone, a mental exercise that let you set aside your emotions and prejudices and let you think clearly about whatever you wished.

From "The Name of the Wind" by Patrick Rothfuss

Helder Barbalho, the governor of the state of Para, where Belem is located, slammed "the prejudiced" comments on the X social network.

From Barron's Nov. 18, 2025

In court documents reviewed by the New York Times, the defense has accused Halligan of “irregularities so severe and pervasivevthat they likely prejudiced the grand jurors’ narrow decision to indict.”

From Salon Nov. 6, 2025

In his appeal, Hernandez argued that that the jury had received improper instructions that violated US Supreme Court precedent and prejudiced his verdict.

From BBC Jul. 21, 2025

Marlowe Sommer found the prosecutor and Santa Fe County sheriff’s deputies had concealed evidence from Baldwin’s legal team, which the judge said prejudiced the case against Baldwin.

From Los Angeles Times May 25, 2025

She thought Catherine came from very good people and that prejudiced her in her favor finally.

From "A Farewell To Arms" by Ernest Hemingway

The effective double trial led each executive to produce more damaging claims about the other, thus prejudicing the jury against the defendants, the lawyers said.

From The Wall Street Journal Jun. 14, 2026

Additionally, the Metropolitan Police and government have "agreed a framework" to determine which documents can be released without prejudicing a criminal investigation into Lord Mandelson.

From BBC Feb. 26, 2026

The NSW government had previously considered voting to expel Ward - who has been a state MP since 2011 - but legal advice indicated it could risk prejudicing his trial.

From BBC Aug. 4, 2025

“Plaintiffs’ concealment of their identities is prejudicing the Robinsons’ defense,” the motion alleges.

From Los Angeles Times May 29, 2025

And it must be remembered that the reports showing these facts were made by the railroad companies and were certainly not made with any intention of prejudicing the cause of the railroad manager.

From The Railroad Question A historical and practical treatise on railroads, and remedies for their abuses by William Larrabee

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