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annuity

American  
[uh-noo-i-tee, uh-nyoo-] / əˈnu ɪ ti, əˈnju- /

noun

annuities plural
  1. a specified income payable at stated intervals for a fixed or a contingent period, often for the recipient's life, in consideration of a stipulated premium paid either in prior installment payments or in a single payment.

  2. the right to receive such an income, or the duty to make such a payment or payments.


annuity British  
/ əˈnjuːɪtɪ /

noun

  1. a fixed sum payable at specified intervals, esp annually, over a period, such as the recipient's life, or in perpetuity, in return for a premium paid either in instalments or in a single payment

  2. the right to receive or the duty to pay such a sum

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

annuity Cultural  
  1. A sum of money payable yearly or at regular intervals.


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Many people's retirement funds are set up to be paid in annuities.

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Etymology

Origin of annuity

First recorded in 1400–50; late Middle English, from Anglo-French annuité, annualté, from Medieval Latin annuitās, equivalent to Latin annu(us) “yearly,” derivative of annus “year” + -itās -ity

Explanation

An annuity is money that comes from an investment and is paid out regularly over a fixed period of time. You can buy an insurance policy that is an annuity, or you can choose an annuity as one of your retirement fund options. The noun annuity is from the Latin word annus, meaning "year." Indeed, annuities typically pay out on a year basis, although other terms are possible. If you win a large amount of money in the lottery, you can usually choose to take a lump-sum payment or smaller payments paid every year over some term, like 20 or 25 years. Figuring out which payment plan is best for you would be a nice problem to have!

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

In contrast, with a lifetime annuity with no guaranteed refund option, there is nothing left for heirs after the death of the annuitant — no matter how soon that death may occur.

From MarketWatch • Jul. 2, 2026

Like his initial contract, the new one was to pay him $440,000 a year and also provided a $50,000 annual payment into a retirement annuity.

From Los Angeles Times • Jun. 28, 2026

The Indian thermal power producer will probably make annuity returns on most of its 24 gigawatt capacity under construction, the analysts say.

From The Wall Street Journal • Jun. 24, 2026

Carvalho’s salary was $440,000 per year with an additional $50,000 paid annually into a retirement annuity.

From Los Angeles Times • Jun. 24, 2026

Despite the small annuity, Bobby, to get by, had dinner almost every night at the Collins home and took advantage of lunch and dinner invitations from chess fans and admirers.

From "Endgame" by Frank Brady

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