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artificial

American  
[ahr-tuh-fish-uhl] / ˌɑr təˈfɪʃ əl /

adjective

  1. made by human skill; produced by humans (opposed to natural).

    artificial flowers.

    Synonyms:
    synthetic
  2. imitation; simulated; sham.

    artificial vanilla flavoring.

    Synonyms:
    factitious, counterfeit
    Antonyms:
    real, genuine
  3. lacking naturalness or spontaneity; forced; contrived; feigned.

    an artificial smile.

    Synonyms:
    factitious, counterfeit
  4. full of affectation; affected; stilted.

    artificial manners; artificial speech.

    Synonyms:
    pretentious
  5. made without regard to the particular needs of a situation, person, etc.; imposed arbitrarily; unnatural.

    artificial rules for dormitory residents.

  6. Biology. based on arbitrary, superficial characteristics rather than natural, organic relationships.

    an artificial system of classification.

  7. Jewelry. manufactured to resemble a natural gem, in chemical composition or appearance.


artificial British  
/ ˌɑːtɪˈfɪʃəl /

adjective

  1. produced by man; not occurring naturally

    artificial materials of great strength

  2. made in imitation of a natural product, esp as a substitute; not genuine

    artificial cream

  3. pretended; assumed; insincere

    an artificial manner

  4. lacking in spontaneity; affected

    an artificial laugh

  5. biology relating to superficial characteristics not based on the interrelationships of organisms

    an artificial classification

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Usage

What does artificial mean? Artificial is used to describe things that are made or manufactured as opposed to occurring naturally. Artificial is often used as the opposite of natural. A close synonym of artificial is synthetic. This sense of the word is often used in the context of food to describe things like ingredients, flavors, additives, and preservatives that are chemically processed. Food packaging often specifies whether a product has natural or artificial flavors (or both). An artificial sweetener is a kind of chemical used as a substitute for sugar, such as in diet sodas. Artificial is not only used in the context of food. Artificial turf is a grasslike surface used for sports playing fields. Artificial diamonds are those that are manufactured, as opposed to those that have developed through natural processes in the earth. Artificial flowers are often used as decorations. Artificial intelligence generally refers to the ability of a computer to function in a way that mimics or is likened to the human mind. Sometimes, artificial is used in a more negative way to describe something as fake or imitation, as in Something about this tastes artificial. This sense of the word is sometimes used figuratively to describe something as being faked, phony, or contrived—the opposite of real or genuine, as in an artificial smile.  Example: The stadium just installed a field with artificial grass that is supposed to feel identical to real grass. 

Other Word Forms


Etymology

Origin of artificial

First recorded in 1350–1400; Middle English, from Latin artificiālis “contrived by art”; equivalent to artifice + -al 1


Explanation

From fake flowers to faux food flavors, our world is full of things that are artificial –- that is, produced by humans rather than by nature. While artificial can simply mean “made by humans,” it’s often used in a negative sense, conveying the idea that an artificial product is inferior to the real thing. If you remark that your friend’s new hair color looks artificial, for example, you’re not paying her a compliment. Artificial can also describe a behavior or expression that seems insincere — much like the smile on your girlfriend’s face if you bring her artificial flowers instead of real ones.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing artificial

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

In submitting its plans to list its shares, Anthropic, one of the world's leading artificial intelligence companies, reported first-half revenue surged about 1,300 percent year-on-year, but also flagged safety risks.

From Barron's ● Oct. 27, 2026

If the machines were someday to develop enough intelligence, artificial though it might be, to render us obsolete, was there any hope for mere flesh-and-blood men and women?

From The Wall Street Journal ● Oct. 26, 2026

When inquired by The Times on Monday morning, the AI bot did state the ad was paid for by Thrive LA, uses artificial intelligence and isn’t coordinated with a city candidate or committee.

From Los Angeles Times ● Oct. 26, 2026

The owners of the rights to music by Elvis Presley have sued artificial intelligence company Anthropic, claiming in court that the company violated copyright law by using Elvis music to train its AI model Claude.

From BBC ● Oct. 26, 2026

“Then I suggest our mixed assortment of artificial crawling and flying bugs of all types including—”

From "Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?" by Philip K. Dick

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