beneath

American  

[bih-neeth, -neeth] / bɪˈniθ, -ˈnið /

adverb

1. below; in or to a lower place, position, state, or the like.

   Antonyms:

   above

2. underneath.

   heaven above and the earth beneath.

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preposition

1. below; under.

   beneath the same roof.

2. farther down than; underneath; lower in place than.

   The first drawer beneath the top one.

3. lower down on a slope than.

   beneath the crest of a hill.

4. inferior or less important, as in position, rank, or power.

   A captain is beneath a major.

5. unworthy of; below the level or dignity of.

   to regard others as beneath one; behavior that was beneath contempt.

beneath British  

/ bɪˈniːθ /

preposition

1. below, esp if covered, protected, or obscured by

2. not as great or good as would be demanded by

   beneath his dignity

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adverb

1. below; underneath

Usage

What is a basic definition of beneath? Beneath is a preposition that means below or under. Beneath can also describe something that is unworthy of someone. Less commonly, beneath is used as an adverb to mean below or underneath. If something is positioned beneath something else, it is under or below it. Beneath is not used as often as words such as below or under. Beneath is most often used when describing a location underground or underneath a surface. In a similar sense, beneath can mean something is lower or farther down than something else.

• Real-life examples: You can stand beneath an umbrella to keep the rain off you. The G key is beneath the T key on a typical QWERTY keyboard.
• Used in a sentence: The pirate treasure was buried in the sand beneath two palm trees.

Beneath can also describe something that is considered unworthy of someone or their dignity.

• Used in a sentence: My rich aunt thinks that shopping at a grocery store is beneath her.

Beneath can also be used as an adverb to describe something as happening below or underneath something.

• Used in a sentence: The dojo master sat on the upper balcony and watched his students training beneath. 

Related Words

See below.

Etymology

Origin of beneath

before 900; Middle English benethe, Old English beneothan, equivalent to be- be- + neothan below, akin to Old High German nidana. See nether

Explanation

Things that are under something else are beneath it. A star gazer is beneath the night sky, and tropical fish swim beneath the surface of the water. When one apple hangs lower on a tree than another, the first apple is beneath the second. You can also use the adjective beneath in a figurative way, to describe something that ranks lower or has a low worth or status: "He didn't want to play soccer at all, because he thought the Junior Varsity team was beneath him." The Old English root is beneoðan, combining be-, "by," and neoðan, "below."

Example Sentences

Injured on the first night of the battle, he was resting in the pouring rain beneath a tree when Gen. William Tecumseh Sherman found him.

From Slate • Apr. 13, 2026

On the final night, on the frozen shores of the Hudson Bay, they set up camp next to an abandoned trading post as the ice crackled beneath them while the northern lights danced above.

From BBC • Apr. 12, 2026

It’s worth pointing out that the weakness in software stocks has coincided with strength in semiconductor stocks, creating a massive dispersion in performance beneath the hood of the technology sector.

From MarketWatch • Apr. 9, 2026

He also looks for trends and stories that connect the dots, which are collected beneath subheads — AI, water, housing, education and the like.

From Los Angeles Times • Apr. 5, 2026

The blankets soaked through and water gathered in puddles beneath us.

From "The Hiding Place" by Corrie ten Boom