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  • blood
    blood
    noun
    the fluid that circulates in the principal vascular system of human beings and other vertebrates, in humans consisting of plasma in which the red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets are suspended.
  • Blood
    Blood
    noun
    Thomas , known as Colonel Blood . ?1618–80, Irish adventurer, who tried to steal the crown jewels (1671)
Synonyms

blood

American  
[bluhd] / blʌd /

noun

blood plural
  1. the fluid that circulates in the principal vascular system of human beings and other vertebrates, in humans consisting of plasma in which the red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets are suspended.

  2. the vital principle; life.

    The excitement had got into the very blood of the nation.

  3. a person or group regarded as a source of energy, vitality, or vigor.

    It's time we got some new blood in this company.

  4. one of the four elemental bodily humors of medieval physiology, regarded as causing cheerfulness.

  5. the shedding of blood; slaughter; murder.

    to avenge the blood of his father.

  6. the juice or sap of plants.

    the blood of the grape.

  7. temperament; disposition.

    a person of hot blood.

  8. physical nature of human beings.

    the frailty of our blood.

  9. Chiefly British. a high-spirited dandy; an adventuresome youth.

    the young bloods of Cambridge.

  10. a profligate or rake.

  11. physical and cultural extraction.

    It was a trait that seemed to be in their blood.

  12. royal extraction.

    a prince of the blood.

  13. descent from a common ancestor; ancestry; lineage.

    related by blood.

    Synonyms:
    stock, pedigree, parentage, genealogy, extraction, constitution, temper, spirit, personality, nature, mettle, makeup, grain, character
  14. recorded and respected ancestry; purebred breeding.

  15. Slang.

    1. a Black person, especially a young Black man.

    2. brother.


verb (used with object)

bloods, present (3rd person singular) blooded, past participle, past blooding present participle
  1. Hunting. to give (hounds) a first sight or taste of blood.

  2. to stain with blood.

idioms

  1. make one's blood boil, to inspire resentment, anger, or indignation.

    Such carelessness makes my blood boil.

  2. get / have one's blood up, to become or be enraged or impassioned.

    Injustice of any sort always gets my blood up.

  3. have someone's blood on one's head / hands, to be to blame for someone's affliction or death.

    Though a criminal, he had no blood on his hands.

  4. make one's blood run cold, to fill with terror; frighten.

    The dark, deserted street in that unfamiliar neighborhood made her blood run cold.

  5. sweat blood. sweat.

  6. in cold blood, without pity or mercy; ruthlessly.

    The dictator, in cold blood, ordered the execution of all his political enemies.

  7. taste blood, to experience a new sensation, usually a violent or destructive one, and acquire an appetite for it.

    Once the team had tasted blood, there was no preventing them from winning by a wide margin.

Blood 1 British  
/ blʌd /

noun

  1. Thomas , known as Colonel Blood . ?1618–80, Irish adventurer, who tried to steal the crown jewels (1671)

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

blood 2 British  
/ blʌd /

noun

  1. a reddish fluid in vertebrates that is pumped by the heart through the arteries and veins, supplies tissues with nutrients, oxygen, etc, and removes waste products. It consists of a fluid (see blood plasma ) containing cells (erythrocytes, leucocytes, and platelets)

  2. a similar fluid in such invertebrates as annelids and arthropods

  3. bloodshed, esp when resulting in murder

  4. the guilt or responsibility for killing or injuring (esp in the phrase to have blood on one's hands or head )

  5. life itself; lifeblood

  6. relationship through being of the same family, race, or kind; kinship

  7. informal hard work and concentrated effort

    1. near kindred or kinship, esp that between a parent and child

    2. human nature (esp in the phrase it's more than flesh and blood can stand )

  8. ethnic or national descent

    of Spanish blood

  9. as a natural or inherited characteristic or talent

  10. royal or noble descent

    a prince of the blood

  11. temperament; disposition; temper

    1. good or pure breeding; pedigree

    2. ( as modifier )

      blood horses

  12. people viewed as members of a group, esp as an invigorating force (in the phrases new blood, young blood )

  13. rare a dashing young man; dandy; rake

  14. the sensual or carnal nature of man

  15. obsolete one of the four bodily humours See humour

  16. hatred; ill feeling

  17. family duties and loyalty outweigh other ties

  18. to be or cause to be angry or inflamed

  19. showing no passion; deliberately; ruthlessly

  20. to cause to be angry or indignant

  21. to fill with horror

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. hunting to cause (young hounds) to taste the blood of a freshly killed quarry and so become keen to hunt

  2. hunting to smear the cheeks or forehead of (a person) with the blood of the kill as an initiation in hunting

  3. to initiate (a person) to an activity or organization, esp by real-life experience

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
blood Scientific  
/ blŭd /
  1. The fluid tissue that circulates through the body of a vertebrate animal by the pumping action of the heart. Blood is the transport medium by which oxygen and nutrients are carried to body cells and waste products are picked up for excretion. Blood consists of plasma in which red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets are suspended.

  2. A fluid that is similar in function in many invertebrate animals.


blood Cultural  
  1. The fluid circulating through the heart, arteries, veins, and capillaries of the circulatory system. Blood carries oxygen and nutrients to the cells of the body and removes waste materials and carbon dioxide. It is composed of plasma (mainly water, but with a mixture of hormones, nutrients, gas es, antibodies, and wastes), red blood cells (which carry oxygen), white blood cells (which help combat infection), and platelets (which help the blood clot).


blood More Idioms  

Usage

What is a basic definition of blood? Blood is a vital bodily fluid pumped through the veins and arteries by the heart. Blood also refers to people who provide energy, to a tendency a person has, or to a person’s ancestry. The word blood has several other senses as a noun and a few as a verb. Blood is the red fluid that flows through your body. It is made of plasma, white blood cells, red blood cells, and platelets. Blood carries oxygen and other important nutrients throughout the body. It also carries waste, such as carbon dioxide, to the lungs, kidneys, and liver to be removed. Blood is a major component of the circulatory system, which also includes the heart, veins, arteries, and lymph nodes. The verbs bleed and bled mean to ooze, leak, or exude blood.

  • Real-life examples: You are filled with blood. If you cut your hand, blood will flow out of the wound. A blood drive is an event where people are encouraged to donate blood to a hospital or medical organization. A blood transfusion is taking blood from one living thing and injecting it into another.
  • Used in a sentence: The butcher‘s smock was covered with pig’s blood.
Blood is also used to refer to people who provide energy, spirit, or vigor to something.
  • Real-life examples: Companies, clubs, or sports teams often look for new members, referred to as young blood or new blood, to provide new energy when they are stuck in a rut.
  • Used in a sentence: The basketball team started seeing success thanks to the new blood the rookies provided.
Blood is also used to mean a tendency or natural proficiency a person has that is seemingly based on their culture or background. This sense usually takes the form of in the blood.
  • Real-life examples: A family that has many members become amazing painters might say they have painting in their blood. Similarly, a son or daughter of a famous swimmer may state that swimming is in their blood when they attempt to become famous swimmers as well.
  • Used in a sentence: I come from a long line of bakers. Baking is in my blood!
Blood can also refer to people having a common ancestor or a shared heritage. The term bloodline also refers to this idea.
  • Real-life examples: Your parents, siblings, cousins, and grandparents are your blood relatives. You all have a common ancestor that you descend from. If you have a brother-in-law or a stepmother, they are related to you by marriage rather than by blood.
  • Used in a sentence: She has two brothers by blood and one by marriage.

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns

Participles

Conjugated Forms

Present

Past

Future

Etymology

Origin of blood

First recorded before 1000; Middle English blo(o)d, Old English blōd; cognate with Old Frisian, Old Saxon blōd, Old High German bluot ( German Blut ), Old Norse blōth, Gothic bloth, from Germanic blōdam

Explanation

Blood most often describes the fluid that circulates through your body — the red stuff that seeps out of your finger if you get a paper cut. Blood can also refer to temperament. If something gets your blood up, that means it makes you angry. You might even get so mad that it feels like your blood boils. You can also use blood to describe a common ancestry. You might have Scottish blood in you — that means some of your ancestors came from Scotland. Blood can also describe family members — you may get frustrated at your brother sometimes but he’s your own flesh and blood.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing blood

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Leukemia is a cancer of the blood that begins in the bone marrow, which varies based on the type of blood cell affected and the stage of the disease.

From Los Angeles Times Jul. 23, 2026

Carbon-monoxide levels in the blood fall within hours.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 23, 2026

The 12-hour procedure was to resolve an arteriovenous malformation, which is an abnormal tangle of blood vessels that causes seizures and can be fatal.

From BBC Jul. 23, 2026

TB-500: TB-500 is another peptide primarily used for wound healing, though the FDA noted that it’s marketed for at least 14 other health concerns, like hair loss, blood clots and dry-eye disorder.

From MarketWatch Jul. 23, 2026

“Maybe you’re right. And it is in Marlene’s blood, that is for sure,” Mutti conceded.

From "An Elephant in the Garden" by Michael Morpurgo

Blood in the stool is an important colorectal cancer warning sign, particularly when it appears more than once.

From Science Daily Jul. 22, 2026

The actor continued that it was actually a meeting with the “Children of Blood and Bone” author that gave her the confidence to pursue the role.

From Los Angeles Times Jul. 10, 2026

Blood was also seeping from the Italian's shoe during a must-win fourth set, which he later explained was caused by a problematic toenail.

From BBC Jun. 29, 2026

Blood tests, AI tools, and GLP-1 drugs are emerging for early detection and prevention of Alzheimer’s and heart disease.

From The Wall Street Journal Jun. 14, 2026

“How sensible of your mother to name you for the Princesses of the Royal Blood, the daughters of the Queen. It gives you something to live up to.”

From "Secrets at Sea" by Richard Peck

"We want it to be made mandatory that when someone arrives at the mortuary then bloods should be taken," she said.

From BBC Jun. 14, 2026

"It should be standard practice that bloods are taken and preserved because, by that not happening, our family has been left with no answers as to what caused Katie's death."

From BBC Jun. 14, 2026

Miami falls into an awkward middle ground that the blue bloods often avoid.

From The Wall Street Journal Mar. 2, 2026

The agency demanded evidence from an “adequate and well-controlled trial” to prove that reducing the protein in patients’ bloods improves patient outcomes.

From The Wall Street Journal Feb. 24, 2026

Now came the suitors, young bloods trooping in to their own seats on thrones or easy chairs.

From "The Odyssey" by Homer

Toxoplasma gondii is a potentially dangerous parasite that infects warm blooded animals.

From Science Daily Feb. 16, 2026

Steve Borthwick blooded five new players and a lot could have gone wrong, but there were some good individual performances in the 27-24 win.

From BBC Feb. 4, 2024

Some deep-sea fish, such as tuna and lamnid sharks, a family of large and speedy sharks, are partially warm blooded; they can divert body heat to specific organs even in icy temps.

From Science Magazine May 10, 2023

“Because they’re cold blooded animals, they regulate their body temperature as best they can based on the environment,” he said.

From New York Times Aug. 15, 2022

To Estha—steeped in the smell of old roses, blooded on memories of a broken man—the fact that something so fragile, so unbearably tender had survived, had been allowed to exist, was a miracle.

From "The God of Small Things" by Arundhati Roy

Phelan is now faced with the tricky task of blooding new recruits without upsetting the players who have served him so well thus far.

From The Guardian Sep. 9, 2016

Beyond that it is hard to avoid the feeling the breeding and blooding of talent is an issue, on many fronts, in an absorbing but alarmingly profligate top tier.

From The Guardian Jan. 21, 2016

Italy, because they are blooding quite a few youngsters in the Six Nations, and they do not have a consistent enough goal kicker to capitalise on the good work of their forwards.

From BBC Feb. 5, 2015

But he says Rodgers has been "brave" for blooding the likes of Raheem Sterling and Andre Wisdom.

From BBC Oct. 2, 2013

They were relieved that night, this short spell being designed as a sort of introduction or breaking in or blooding to the game.

From Between the Lines by Cable, Boyd

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