Dictionary.com
Thesaurus.com
Synonyms

cultivate

American  
[kuhl-tuh-veyt] / ˈkʌl təˌveɪt /

verb (used with object)

cultivated, cultivating
  1. to prepare and work on (land) in order to raise crops; till.

  2. to use a cultivator on.

  3. to promote or improve the growth of (a plant, crop, etc.) by labor and attention.

  4. to produce by culture.

    to cultivate a strain of bacteria.

  5. to develop or improve by education or training; train; refine.

    to cultivate a singing voice.

  6. to promote the growth or development of (an art, science, etc.); foster.

  7. to devote oneself to (an art, science, etc.).

  8. to seek to promote or foster (friendship, love, etc.).

  9. to seek the acquaintance or friendship of (a person).


cultivate British  
/ ˈkʌltɪˌveɪt /

verb

  1. to till and prepare (land or soil) for the growth of crops

  2. to plant, tend, harvest, or improve (plants) by labour and skill

  3. to break up (land or soil) with a cultivator or hoe

  4. to improve or foster (the mind, body, etc) as by study, education, or labour

  5. to give special attention to

    to cultivate a friendship

    to cultivate a hobby

  6. to give or bring culture to (a person, society, etc); civilize

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Usage

What does cultivate mean? When used literally, cultivate means to take steps to grow something or improve its growth, especially crops. When used figuratively, it means much the same thing, except that the thing being grown or improved is often an abstract thing, such as a business or a friendship.The literal sense of cultivate is most often used in the context of agriculture, but it can also refer to things being grown in a laboratory. Its figurative sense can apply to many different things, such as relationships, skills, and even cultures.Example: Farmers have cultivated a variety of crops in this region.

Other Word Forms

  • overcultivate verb (used with object)
  • precultivate verb (used with object)
  • recultivate verb (used with object)

Etymology

Origin of cultivate

First recorded in 1610–20; from Medieval Latin cultīvātus, past participle of cultīvāre “to till,” equivalent to cultīv(us) “tilled,” derivative of Latin colere “to inhabit, till” + -īvus -ive + -āre, infinitive suffix; cult

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Cabbage is one of the world’s oldest cultivated vegetables, dating back over 4,000 years.

From Salon

Andrew became known for cultivating friendships among foreign leaders, including in countries widely seen as corrupt.

From The Wall Street Journal

When a promotion affords her a workspace, she cultivates a fixation with paperweights, which help keep her daydreaming grounded.

From The Wall Street Journal

Even in good years, mangoes are considered one of the most difficult fruit crops to cultivate.

From BBC

Americans increasingly treat discomfort as harm, struggle as injury, and resilience as something to be explained away rather than cultivated.

From The Wall Street Journal