discern

[dih-surn, -zurn]

verb (used with object)

1. to perceive by the sight or some other sense or by the intellect; see, recognize, or apprehend.

   They discerned a sail on the horizon.

   Synonyms: espy, descry, discover

2. to distinguish mentally; recognize as distinct or different; discriminate.

   He is incapable of discerning right from wrong.

   Synonyms: judge, differentiate

verb (used without object)

1. to distinguish or discriminate.

   Synonyms: judge, differentiate

discern

/ dɪˈsɜːn /

verb

1. (tr) to recognize or perceive clearly

2. to recognize or perceive (differences)

Other Word Forms

• discerner noun
• prediscern verb (used with object)
• undiscerned adjective

Word History and Origins

Origin of discern¹

First recorded in 1300–50; Middle English, from Old French, from Latin discernere “to separate,” from dis- dis- ¹ + cernere “to decide, separate, sift”

Word History and Origins

Origin of discern¹

C14: from Old French discerner, from Latin discernere to divide, from _dis- ¹ (apart) + cernere to separate

Synonym Study

See notice.

Example Sentences

In ‘Critique of Judgment,’ Immanuel Kant argues that taste—the discerning appreciation of the beautiful and good—requires the critic to remain disinterested, unmoved by their own feelings of delight or aversion.

Read more on The Wall Street Journal

This sad insight is part of a discerning, illuminating look into the band’s dissolution, which feels inescapable by the time it happens.

Read more on The Wall Street Journal

And it doesn’t take a discerning eye to realize that the horror movies distributed and produced by these companies share similar themes and narratives to their awards-bait dramas, told in ways that skew scarier.

Read more on Salon

Usually, we get preachiness or something clean-cut and easy to discern.

Read more on Salon

But the researchers were able to discern that their samples contained an even smaller percentage of potassium-40.

Read more on Science Daily

Related Words

• anticipate 
• ascertain 
• detect 
• determine 
• differentiate 
• discriminate 
• distinguish 
• divine 
• figure out 
• find out 
• foresee 
• perceive 

When To Use

What does discern mean?

Discern means to recognize small details, accurately tell the difference between similar things, and make intelligent judgements by using such observations.The ability to do this or the process of doing it is called discernment, as in Only through careful discernment can you tell a genuine artifact from the work of a counterfeiter. Things that can be identified or distinguished in such a way can be described as discernible. The adjective discerning can be used to describe someone who has the ability to discern or to describe such an ability, as in Most chefs have a very discerning palate. A close synonym is discriminating.The verb discriminate can be used to mean the same thing as discern (discriminate also commonly means to treat in a prejudicial way, which is not one of the senses of discern).Example: These two scents may smell identical to the average person, but an experienced perfumer can discern the difference between them.